The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 5 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 5 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
I propose, therefore, that the Governors of Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana,
be instructed immediately to have designated, according to law, such
proportions of their militia as you shall think advisable, to be ready for
service at a moment's warning, recommending to them to prefer volunteers
as far as they can be obtained, and of that description fitted for Indian
service.
That sufficient stores of arms, ammunition and provision, be deposited
in convenient places for any expedition which it may be necessary
to undertake in that quarter, and for the defence of the posts and
settlements there; and that the object of these preparations be openly
declared, as well to let the Indians understand the danger they are
bringing on themselves, as to lull the suspicion of any other object.
That at the same time, and while these preparations for war are openly
going on, Governors Hull and Harrison be instructed to have interviews by
themselves or well-chosen agents, with the chiefs of the several tribes in
that quarter, to recall to their minds the paternal policy pursued towards
them by the United States, and still meant to be pursued. That we never
wished to do them an injury, but on the contrary, to give them all the
assistance in our power towards improving their condition, and enabling
them to support themselves and their families; that a misunderstanding
having arisen between the United States and the English, war may possibly
ensue. That in this war it is our wish the Indians should be quiet
spectators, not wasting their blood in quarrels which do not concern them;
that we are strong enough to fight our own battles, and therefore ask
no help; and if the English should ask theirs, it should convince them
that it proceeds from a sense of their own weakness which would not augur
success in the end; that at the same time, as we have learnt that some
tribes are already expressing intentions hostile to the United States, we
think it proper to apprize them of the ground on which they now stand; for
which purpose we make to them this solemn declaration of our unalterable
determination, that we wish them to live in peace with all nations as
well as with us, and we have no intention ever to strike them or to do
them an injury of any sort, unless first attacked or threatened; but that
learning that some of them meditate war on us, we too are preparing for
war against those, and those only who shall seek it; and that if ever we
are constrained to lift the hatchet against any tribe, we will never lay
it down till that tribe is exterminated, or driven beyond the Mississippi.
Adjuring them, therefore, if they wish to remain on the land which covers
the bones of their fathers, to keep the peace with a people who ask their
friendship without needing it, who wish to avoid war without fearing it.
In war, they will kill some of us; we shall destroy all of them. Let them
then continue quiet at home, take care of their women and children, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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