The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 5 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 5 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
History, in general, only informs us what bad government is. But as we
have employed some of the best materials of the British constitution in
the construction of our own government, a knowledge of British history
becomes useful to the American politician. There is, however, no general
history of that country which can be recommended. The elegant one of
Hume seems intended to disguise and discredit the good principles of the
government, and is so plausible and pleasing in its style and manner, as
to instil its errors and heresies insensibly into the minds of unwary
readers. Baxter has performed a good operation on it. He has taken the
text of Hume as his ground work, abridging it by the omission of some
details of little interest, and wherever he has found him endeavoring to
mislead, by either the suppression of a truth or by giving it a false
coloring, he has changed the text to what it should be, so that we may
properly call it Hume's history republicanised. He has moreover continued
the history (but indifferently) from where Hume left it, to the year
1800. The work is not popular in England, because it is republican; and
but a few copies have ever reached America. It is a single quarto volume.
Adding to this Ludlow's Memoirs, Mrs. M'Cauley's and Belknap's histories,
a sufficient view will be presented of the free principles of the English
constitution.
To your request of my opinion of the manner in which a newspaper should
be conducted, so as to be most useful, I should answer, "by restraining
it to true facts and sound principles only." Yet I fear such a paper would
find few subscribers. It is a melancholy truth, that a suppression of the
press could not more completely deprive the nation of its benefits, than
is done by its abandoned prostitution to falsehood. Nothing can now be
believed which is seen in a newspaper. Truth itself becomes suspicious by
being put into that polluted vehicle. The real extent of this state of
misinformation is known only to those who are in situations to confront
facts within their knowledge with the lies of the day. I really look with
commiseration over the great body of my fellow citizens, who, reading
newspapers, live and die in the belief, that they have known something of
what has been passing in the world in their time; whereas the accounts
they have read in newspapers are just as true a history of any other
period of the world as of the present, except that the real names of the
day are affixed to their fables. General facts may indeed be collected
from them, such as that Europe is now at war, that Bonaparte has been a
successful warrior, that he has subjected a great portion of Europe to
his will, &c., &c.; but no details can be relied on. I will add, that the
man who never looks into a newspaper is better informed than he who reads
them; inasmuch as he who knows nothing is nearer to truth than he whose
mind is filled with falsehoods and errors. He who reads nothing will still
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