The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 7 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
Philosophy
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 7 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
Eternal circulation of the elements of bodies.
Gods, an order of beings next superior to man, enjoying in their sphere,
their own felicities; but not meddling with the concerns of the scale
of beings below them.
_Moral._--Happiness the aim of life.
Virtue the foundation of happiness.
Utility the test of virtue.
Pleasure active and In-do-lent.
In-do-lence is the absence of pain, the true felicity.
Active, consists in agreeable motion; it is not happiness, but the means
to produce it.
Thus the absence of hunger is an article of felicity; eating the means
to obtain it.
The _summum bonum_ is to be not pained in body, nor troubled in mind.
_i. e._ In-do-lence of body, tranquillity of mind.
To procure tranquillity of mind we must avoid desire and fear, the two
principal diseases of the mind.
Man is a free agent.
Virtue consists in 1. Prudence. 2. Temperance. 3. Fortitude. 4. Justice.
To which are opposed, 1. Folly. 2. Desire. 3. Fear. 4. Deceit.
FOOTNOTE:
[4] _e. g._ The immaculate conception of Jesus, his
deification, the creation of the world by him, his
miraculous powers, his resurrection and visible ascension,
his corporeal presence in the Eucharist, the Trinity,
original sin, atonement, regeneration, election, orders of
Hierarchy, &c.
TO J. ADAMS, ESQ.
MONTICELLO, November 7, 1819.
DEAR SIR,--Three long and dangerous illnesses within the last twelve
months, must apologize for my long silence towards you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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