The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 8 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 8 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
Of our fish and insects there has been nothing like a full description
or collection. More of them are described in Catesby
than in any other work. Many also are to be found in Sir Hans
Sloane's Jamaica, as being common to that and this country.
The honey-bee is not a native of our continent. Marcgrave, indeed,
mentions a species of honey-bee in Brazil. But this has
no sting, and is therefore different from the one we have, which
resembles perfectly that of Europe. The Indians concur with
us in the tradition that it was brought from Europe; but when,
and by whom, we know not. The bees have generally extended
themselves into the country, a little in advance of the
white settlers. The Indians, therefore, call them the white
man's fly, and consider their approach as indicating the approach
of the settlements of the whites. A question here occurs, How
far northwardly have these insects been found? That they are
unknown in Lapland, I infer from Scheffer's information, that
the Laplanders eat the pine bark, prepared in a certain way, instead
of those things sweetened with sugar. "Hoc comedunt
pro rebus saccharo conditis." Scheff. Lapp. c. 18. Certainly if
they had honey, it would be a better substitute for sugar than
any preparation of the pine bark. Kalm tells us[44] the honey-bee
cannot live through the winter in Canada. They furnish then
an additional fact first observed by the Count de Buffon, and
which has thrown such a blaze of light on the field of natural
history, that no animals are found in both continents, but those
which are able to bear the cold of those regions where they probably
join.
FOOTNOTES:
[3] 2 Buffon Epoques, 96.
[4] Hunter.
[5] D'Aubenton.
[6] Buffon, xviii. 112 edit. Paris, 1764.
[7] Buffon, xviii. 100, 156.
[8] viii. 134.
[9] It is said that this animal is seldom seen above thirty
miles from shore, or beyond the 56th degree of latitude.
The interjacent islands between Asia and America admit his
passing from one continent to the other without exceeding
these bounds. And in fact, travellers tell us that these
islands are places of principal resort for them, and
especially in the season of bringing forth their young.
[10] I. 233, Lon. 1772.
[11] Ib. 233.
[12] l. xxvii.
[13] XXIV. 162.
[14] XV. 42.
[15] I. 359. I. 48, 221, 251. II. 52.
[16] II. 78.
[17] I. 220.
[18] XXVII. 63. XIV. 119. Harris, II. 387. Buffon, Quad. IX. 1.
[19] Quad. IX. 158.
[20] XXV. 184.
[21] Quad. IX. 132.
[22] XIX. 2.
[23] Quad. IX. 41.
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