The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
thought this meant as an opening to me to say what was the sentiment in
the south, from which quarter I came. I told him, that as far as I knew,
there was but one voice there, which was for his continuance. That as
to myself, I had ever preferred the pursuits of private life to those
of public, which had nothing in them agreeable to me. I explained to
him the circumstances of the war which had first called me into public
life, and those following the war, which had called me from a retirement
on which I had determined. That I had constantly kept my eye on my own
home, and could no longer refrain from returning to it. As to himself,
his presence was important; that he was the only man in the United States
who possessed the confidence of the whole; that government was founded
in opinion and confidence, and that the longer he remained, the stronger
would become the habits of the people in submitting to the government,
and in thinking it a thing to be maintained; that there was no other
person who would be thought anything more than the head of a party. He
then expressed his concern at the difference which he found to subsist
between the Secretary of the Treasury and myself, of which he said he
had not been aware. He knew, indeed, that there was a marked difference
in our political sentiments, but he had never suspected it had gone so
far in producing a personal difference, and he wished he could be the
mediator to put an end to it. That he thought it important to preserve
the check of my opinions in the administration, in order to keep things
in their proper channel, and prevent them from going too far. That as
to the idea of transforming this government into a monarchy, he did not
believe there were ten men in the United States whose opinions were worth
attention, who entertained such a thought. I told him there were many
more than he imagined. I recalled to his memory a dispute at his own
table, a little before we left Philadelphia, between General Schuyler
on one side and Pinckney and myself on the other, wherein the former
maintained the position, that hereditary descent was as likely to produce
good magistrates as election. I told him, that though the people were
sound, there were a numerous sect who had monarchy in contemplation; that
the Secretary of the Treasury was one of these. That I had heard him say
that this constitution was a shilly shally thing, of mere milk and water,
which could not last, and was only good as a step to something better.
That when we reflected, that he had endeavored in the convention, to
make an English constitution of it, and when failing in that, we saw all
his measures tending to bring it to the same thing, it was natural for
us to be jealous; and particularly, when we saw that these measures had
established corruption in the legislature, where there was a squadron
devoted to the nod of the Treasury, doing whatever he had directed, and
ready to do what he should direct. That if the equilibrium of the three
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