The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
The Secretaries of the Treasury and War, and the Attorney General, are of
opinion it will be expedient to make such relinquishments if essential to
peace, provided it do not include any lands sold or received for special
purposes (the reservations for trading places excepted). The Secretary
of State is of opinion that the Executive and Senate have authority to
stipulate with the Indians, and that if essential to peace, it will be
expedient to stipulate that we will not settle any lands between those
already sold, or reserved for special purposes, and the lines heretofore
validly established with the Indians.
Whether the Senate shall be previously consulted on this point. The
opinion unanimously is, that it will be better not to consult them
previously.
* * * * *
February the 26th, 1793. Notes on the proceedings of yesterday. [See
the formal opinions given to the President in writing, and signed.]
First question. We are all of opinion that the treaty should proceed
merely to gratify the public opinion, and not from an expectation of
success. I expressed myself strongly, that the event was so unpromising,
that I thought the preparations for a campaign should go on without the
least relaxation, and that a day should be fixed with the commissioners
for the treaty, beyond which they should not permit the treaty to be
protracted, by which day orders should be given for our forces to enter
into action. The President took up the thing instantly, after I had said
this, and declared that he was so much in the opinion that the treaty
would end in nothing, that he then, in the presence of us all, gave
orders to General Knox, not to slacken the preparations for the campaign
in the least, but to exert every nerve in preparing for it. Knox said
something about the ultimate day for continuing the negotiations. I
acknowledged myself not a judge on what day the campaign should begin,
but that whatever it was, that day should terminate the treaty. Knox said
he thought a winter campaign was always the most efficacious against the
Indians. I was of opinion, since Great Britain insisted on furnishing
provisions, that we should offer to repay. Hamilton thought we should not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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