The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
It was at length agreed I should state the substance of my verbal
observations to Mr. Genet, in a letter to Mr. Morris, and let them be
considered as the answer intended; for being from the Secretary of State,
they might be considered as official, though not in writing.
It is evident that taking this ground for their future justification to
France and to the United States, they were sensible they had censurably
neglected these overtures of treaty; for not only what I had said to
Mr. Genet was without authority from them, but was never communicated
to them till this day. To rest the justification of delay on answers
given, it is true in time; but of which they had no knowledge till now,
is an ostensible justification only.
* * * * *
September the 4th, 1793. At a meeting held some days ago, some letters
from the Governor of Georgia were read, in which a consultation of
officers, and a considerable expedition against the Creeks was proposed.
We were all of opinion no such expedition should be undertaken. My reasons
were that such a war might bring on a Spanish, and even an English war;
that for this reason the aggressions of the Creeks had been laid before
the last Congress, and they had not chosen to declare war, therefore the
Executive should not take on itself to do it; and that according to the
opinions of Pickens and Blount, it was too late in the season.
I thought, however, that a temperate and conciliatory letter should be
written to the Governor, in order that we might retain the disposition
of the people of the State to assist in an expedition when undertaken.
The other gentlemen thought a strong letter of disapprobation should be
written. Such a one was this day produced, strong and reprehendatory
enough, in which I thought were visible the personal enmities of Knox
and Hamilton, against Telfair, Gun, and Jackson--the two last having
been of the council of officers. The letter passed without objection,
being of the complexion before determined.
Wayne's letter was read, proposing that six hundred militia should
set out from Fort Pitt to attack certain Miami towns, while he marched
against the principal towns. The President disapproved it, because of
the difficulty of concerted movements at six hundred miles distance;
because these six hundred men might, and probably would have the whole
force of the Indians to contend with; and because the object was not
worth the risking such a number of men. We all concurred. It appeared
to me, further, that to begin an expedition from Fort Pitt, the very
first order for which is to be given now, when we have reason to believe
Wayne advanced as far as Fort Jefferson, would be either too late for
his movements, or would retard them very injuriously. [_Note._--The
letters from the Commissioners were now read, announcing the refusal of
the Indians to treat, unless the Ohio were made the boundary; and that
they were on their return.]
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