The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
November the 8th, 1793. At a conference at the President's, where I
read several letters of Mr. Genet; on finishing one of them, I asked
what should be the answer? The President thereupon took occasion to
observe, that Mr. Genet's conduct continued to be of so extraordinary a
nature, that he meant to propose to our serious consideration, whether
he should not have his functions discontinued, and be ordered away? He
went lengthily into observations on his conduct, to raise against the
executive, 1, the people; 2, the State governments; 3, the Congress.
He showed he felt the venom of Genet's pen, but declared he would not
choose his insolence should be regarded any further, than as might be
thought to affect the honor of the country. Hamilton and Knox readily
and zealously argued for dismissing Mr. Genet. Randolph opposed it with
firmness, and pretty lengthily. The President replied to him lengthily,
and concluded by saying he did not wish to have the thing hastily decided,
but that we should consider of it, and give our opinions on his return
from Reading and Lancaster.
Accordingly, November the 18th, we met at his house; read new volumes
of Genet's letters, received since the President's departure; then took
up the discussion of the subjects of communication to Congress. 1. The
Proclamation. E. Randolph read the statement he had prepared; Hamilton
did not like it; said much about his own views; that the President had a
right to declare his opinion to our citizens and foreign nations; that
it was not the interest of this country to join in the war, and that
we were under no obligation to join in it; that though the declaration
would not legally bind Congress, yet the President had a right to give
his opinion of it, and he was against any explanation in the speech,
which should yield that he did not intend that foreign nations should
consider it as a declaration of neutrality, future as well as present;
that he understood it as meant to give them that sort of assurance and
satisfaction, and to say otherwise now, would be a deception on them. He
was for the President's using such expressions, as should neither affirm
his right to make such a declaration to foreign nations, nor yield it.
Randolph and myself opposed the right of the President to declare anything
future on the question, shall there or shall there not be war, and that
no such thing was intended; that Hamilton's construction of the effect
of the proclamation, would have been a determination of the question of
the _guarantee_, which we both denied to have intended, and I had at the
time declared the executive incompetent to. Randolph said he meant that
foreign nations should understand it as an intimation of the President's
opinion, that neutrality would be our interest. I declared my meaning to
have been, that foreign nations should understand no such thing; that on
the contrary, I would have chosen them to be doubtful, and to come and
bid for our neutrality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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