The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
inconvenient, to put it in the power of one side of the House to defeat
a proposition by hastily moving the previous question, and thus forcing
the main question to be put amended? or to put it in the power of the
other side to force on, incidentally at least, a discussion which would
be better avoided? Perhaps the last is the least inconvenience; inasmuch
as the Speaker, by confining the discussion rigorously to the amendment
only, may prevent their going into the main question; and inasmuch also,
as so great a proportion of the cases, in which the previous question
is called for, are fair and proper subjects of public discussion, and
ought not to be obstructed by a formality introduced for questions of
a peculiar character.
SECTION XXXV.
AMENDMENTS.
On an amendment being moved, a member who has spoken to the main question
may speak again to the amendment.--_Scob._ 23.
If an amendment be proposed inconsistent with one already agreed to,
it is a fit ground for its rejection by the House; but not within the
competence of the Speaker to suppress, as if it were against order. For,
were he permitted to draw questions of consistence within the vortex of
order, he might usurp a negative on important modifications, and suppress
instead of subserving the legislative will.
Amendments may be made so as totally to alter the nature of the
proposition; and it is a way of getting rid of a proposition, by making
it bear a sense different from what was intended by the movers, so that
they vote against it themselves.--2 _Hats._ 79; 4, 82, 84. A new bill
may be ingrafted, by way of amendment, on the words, "Be it enacted,"
&c.--1 _Grey_, 190, 192.
If it be proposed to amend by leaving out certain words, it may be moved
as an amendment to this amendment, to leave out a part of the words
of the amendment, which is equivalent to leaving them in the bill.--2
_Hats._ 80, 9. The Parliamentary question is always, Whether the words
shall stand part of the bill?
When it is proposed to amend by inserting a paragraph, or part of
one, the friends of the paragraph may make it as perfect as they can,
by amendments, before the question is put for inserting it. If it be
received, it cannot be amended afterwards, in the same stage, because
the House has, on a vote, agreed to it in that form. In like manner, if
it is proposed to amend by striking out a paragraph, the friends of the
paragraph are first to make it as perfect as they can by amendments,
before the question is put for striking it out. If, on the question,
it be retained, it cannot be amended afterwards; because a vote against
striking out is equivalent to a vote agreeing to it in that form.
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