The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
The proper occasion for the previous question is, when a subject is
brought forward of a delicate nature as to high personages, &c., or
the discussion of which may call forth observations which might be of
injurious consequences. Then the previous question is proposed, and, in
the modern usage, the discussion of the main question is suspended, and
the debate confined to the previous question. The use of it has been
extended abusively to other cases; but in these, it is an embarrassing
procedure: its uses would be as well answered by other more simple
Parliamentary forms, and therefore it should not be favored, but
restricted within as narrow limits as possible.
Whether a main question may be amended after the previous question on
it has been moved and seconded? 2 _Hatsell_, 88, says, If the previous
question had been moved and seconded, and also proposed from the chair,
(by which he means, stated by the Speaker for debate,) it has been
doubted whether an amendment can be admitted to the main question. He
thinks it may, after the previous question moved and seconded; but not
after it has been proposed from the chair.
In this case he thinks the friends to the amendment must vote that the
main question be not now put, and then move their amended question,
which being made new by the amendment, is no longer the same which
has been just suppressed, and therefore may be proposed as a new one.
But this proceeding certainly endangers the main question, by dividing
its friends, some of whom may choose it unamended, rather than lose it
altogether; while others of them may vote, as Hatsell advises, that the
main question be not now put, with a view to move it again in an amended
form. The enemies of the main question by this manœuvre to the previous
question, get the enemies to the amendment added to them on the first
vote, and throw the friends of the main question under the embarrassment
of rallying again as they can. To support his opinion, too, he makes the
deciding circumstance, whether an amendment may or may not be made, to be,
that the previous question has been proposed from the chair. But as the
rule is, that the House is in possession of a question as soon as it is
moved and seconded, it cannot be more than possessed of it by its being
also proposed from the chair. It may be said, indeed, that the object of
the previous question being to get rid of a question, which it is not
expedient should be discussed, this object may be defeated by moving
to amend, and, in the discussion of that motion, involving the subject
of the main question. But so may the object of the previous question be
defeated by moving the amended question, as Mr. Hatsell proposes, after
the decision against putting the original question. He acknowledges,
too, that the practice has been to admit previous amendment, and only
cites a few late instances to the contrary. On the whole, I should
think it best to decide it _ab inconvenienti_; to wit, Which is most
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account