The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
of government, now suspended, might be again set into motion. I told
him that I was really a stranger to the whole subject; that not having
yet informed myself of the system of finances adopted, I knew not how
far this was a necessary sequence; that undoubtedly, if its rejection
endangered a dissolution of our Union at this incipient stage, I should
deem that the most unfortunate of all consequences, to avert which
all partial and temporary evils should be yielded. I proposed to him,
however, to dine with me the next day, and I would invite another friend
or two, bring them into conference together, and I thought it impossible
that reasonable men, consulting together coolly, could fail, by some
mutual sacrifices of opinion, to form a compromise which was to save
the Union. The discussion took place. I could take no part in it but an
exhortatory one, because I was a stranger to the circumstances which
should govern it. But it was finally agreed, that whatever importance
had been attached to the rejection of this proposition, the preservation
of the Union and of concord among the States was more important, and
that therefore it would be better that the vote of rejection should be
rescinded, to effect which, some members should change their votes. But
it was observed that this pill would be peculiarly bitter to the southern
States, and that some concomitant measure should be adopted, to sweeten
it a little to them. There had before been propositions to fix the seat
of government either at Philadelphia, or at Georgetown on the Potomac;
and it was thought that by giving it to Philadelphia for ten years, and
to Georgetown permanently afterwards, this might, as an anodyne, calm
in some degree the ferment which might be excited by the other measure
alone. So two of the Potomac members (White and Lee, but White with a
revulsion of stomach almost convulsive,) agreed to change their votes,
and Hamilton undertook to carry the other point. In doing this, the
influence he had established over the eastern members, with the agency
of Robert Morris with those of the middle States, effected his side of
the engagement; and so the Assumption was passed, and twenty millions
of stock divided among favored States, and thrown in as a pabulum to the
stockjobbing herd. This added to the number of votaries to the Treasury,
and made its chief the master of every vote in the legislature, which
might give to the government the direction suited to his political views.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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