The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 9 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
his name to one which he did not think, on the whole, was eligible. That
as to the bank, which had been an act of so much complaint, until there
was some infallible criterion of reason, a difference of opinion must
be tolerated. He did not believe the discontents extended far from the
seat of government. He had seen and spoken with many people in Maryland
and Virginia in his late journey. He found the people contented and
happy. He wished, however, to be better informed on this head. If the
discontents were more extensive than he supposed, it might be that the
desire that he should remain in the government was not general.
My observations to him tended principally to enforce the topics of my
letter. I will not, therefore, repeat them, except where they produced
observations from him. I said that the two great complaints were, that
the national debt was unnecessarily increased, and that it had furnished
the means of corrupting both branches of the legislature; that he must
know, and everybody knew, there was a considerable squadron in both,
whose votes were devoted to the paper and stock-jobbing interest, that
the names of a weighty number were known, and several others suspected
on good grounds. That on examining the votes of these men, they would
be found uniformly for every Treasury measure, and that as most of these
measures had been carried by small majorities, they were carried by these
very votes. That, therefore, it was a cause of just uneasiness, when we
saw a legislature legislating for their own interests, in opposition
to those of the people. He said not a word on the corruption of the
legislature, but took up the other point, defended the Assumption, and
argued that it had not increased the debt, for that all of it was honest
debt. He justified the excise law, as one of the best laws which could
be passed, as nobody would pay the tax who did not choose to do it.
With respect to the increase of the debt by the Assumption, I observed
to him that what was meant and objected to was, that it increased the
debt of the General Government, and carried it beyond the possibility of
payment. That if the balances had been settled, and the debtor States
directed to pay their deficiencies to the creditor States, they would
have done it easily, and by resources of taxation in their power, and
acceptable to the people; by a direct tax in the south, and an excise
in the north. Still, he said, it would be paid by the people. Finding
him decided, I avoided entering into argument with him on those points.
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