The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
In the former part of the ‘Age of Reason,’ I have said that the word
prophet was the Bible-word for poet, and that the flights and metaphors
of Jewish poets have been foolishly erected into what are now called
prophecies. I am sufficiently justified in this opinion, not only
because the books called the prophecies are written in poetical
language, but because there is no word in the Bible, except it be the
word prophet, that describes what we mean by a poet. I have also said,
that the word signified a performer upon musical instruments, of which
I have given some instances; such as that of a company of prophets,
prophesying with psalteries, with tabrets, with pipes, with harps,
etc., and that Saul prophesied with them, 1 Sam. x., 5. It appears from
this passage, and from other parts in the book of Samuel, that the word
prophet was confined to signify poetry and music; for the person who
was supposed to have a visionary insight into concealed things, was not
a prophet but a seer, [I know not what is the Hebrew word that
corresponds to the word seer in English; but I observe it is translated
into French by Le Voyant, from the verb voir to see, and which means
the person who sees, or the seer.—Author.]
[The Hebrew word for Seer, in 1 Samuel ix., transliterated, is chozeh,
the gazer, it is translated in Is. xlvii. 13, “the
stargazers.”—Editor.] (i Sam, ix. 9;) and it was not till after the
word seer went out of use (which most probably was when Saul banished
those he called wizards) that the profession of the seer, or the art of
seeing, became incorporated into the word prophet.
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