The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
At what time the books ascribed to Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, began
to appear, is altogether a matter of uncertainty. There is not the
least shadow of evidence of who the persons were that wrote them, nor
at what time they were written; and they might as well have been called
by the names of any of the other supposed apostles as by the names they
are now called. The originals are not in the possession of any
Christian Church existing, any more than the two tables of stone
written on, they pretend, by the finger of God, upon Mount Sinai, and
given to Moses, are in the possession of the Jews. And even if they
were, there is no possibility of proving the hand-writing in either
case. At the time those four books were written there was no printing,
and consequently there could be no publication otherwise than by
written copies, which any man might make or alter at pleasure, and call
them originals. Can we suppose it is consistent with the wisdom of the
Almighty to commit himself and his will to man upon such precarious
means as these; or that it is consistent we should pin our faith upon
such uncertainties? We cannot make nor alter, nor even imitate, so much
as one blade of grass that he has made, and yet we can make or alter
words of God as easily as words of man. [The former part of the ‘Age of
Reason’ has not been published two years, and there is already an
expression in it that is not mine. The expression is: The book of Luke
was carried by a majority of one voice only. It may be true, but it is
not I that have said it. Some person who might know of that
circumstance, has added it in a note at the bottom of the page of some
of the editions, printed either in England or in America; and the
printers, after that, have erected it into the body of the work, and
made me the author of it. If this has happened within such a short
space of time, notwithstanding the aid of printing, which prevents the
alteration of copies individually, what may not have happened in a much
greater length of time, when there was no printing, and when any man
who could write could make a written copy and call it an original by
Matthew, Mark, Luke, or John?—Author.]
[The spurious addition to Paine’s work alluded to in his footnote drew
on him a severe criticism from Dr. Priestley (“Letters to a
Philosophical Unbeliever,” p. 75), yet it seems to have been Priestley
himself who, in his quotation, first incorporated into Paine’s text the
footnote added by the editor of the American edition (1794). The
American added: “Vide Moshiem’s (sic) Ecc. History,” which Priestley
omits. In a modern American edition I notice four verbal alterations
introduced into the above footnote.—Editor.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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