The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
The doctrine he sets out to prove by argument, is the resurrection of
the same body: and he advances this as an evidence of immortality. But
so much will men differ in their manner of thinking, and in the
conclusions they draw from the same premises, that this doctrine of the
resurrection of the same body, so far from being an evidence of
immortality, appears to me to be an evidence against it; for if I have
already died in this body, and am raised again in the same body in
which I have died, it is presumptive evidence that I shall die again.
That resurrection no more secures me against the repetition of dying,
than an ague-fit, when past, secures me against another. To believe
therefore in immortality, I must have a more elevated idea than is
contained in the gloomy doctrine of the resurrection.
Besides, as a matter of choice, as well as of hope, I had rather have a
better body and a more convenient form than the present. Every animal
in the creation excels us in something. The winged insects, without
mentioning doves or eagles, can pass over more space with greater ease
in a few minutes than man can in an hour. The glide of the smallest
fish, in proportion to its bulk, exceeds us in motion almost beyond
comparison, and without weariness. Even the sluggish snail can ascend
from the bottom of a dungeon, where man, by the want of that ability,
would perish; and a spider can launch itself from the top, as a playful
amusement. The personal powers of man are so limited, and his heavy
frame so little constructed to extensive enjoyment, that there is
nothing to induce us to wish the opinion of Paul to be true. It is too
little for the magnitude of the scene, too mean for the sublimity of
the subject.
But all other arguments apart, the consciousness of existence is the
only conceivable idea we can have of another life, and the continuance
of that consciousness is immortality. The consciousness of existence,
or the knowing that we exist, is not necessarily confined to the same
form, nor to the same matter, even in this life.
We have not in all cases the same form, nor in any case the same
matter, that composed our bodies twenty or thirty years ago; and yet we
are conscious of being the same persons. Even legs and arms, which make
up almost half the human frame, are not necessary to the consciousness
of existence. These may be lost or taken away and the full
consciousness of existence remain; and were their place supplied by
wings, or other appendages, we cannot conceive that it could alter our
consciousness of existence. In short, we know not how much, or rather
how little, of our composition it is, and how exquisitely fine that
little is, that creates in us this consciousness of existence; and all
beyond that is like the pulp of a peach, distinct and separate from the
vegetative speck in the kernel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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