The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
My father being of the quaker profession, it was my good fortune to
have an exceedingly good moral education, and a tolerable stock of
useful learning. Though I went to the grammar school, I did not learn
Latin, not only because I had no inclination to learn languages, but
because of the objection the quakers have against the books in which
the language is taught. But this did not prevent me from being
acquainted with the subjects of all the Latin books used in the school.
The natural bent of my mind was to science. I had some turn, and I
believe some talent for poetry; but this I rather repressed than
encouraged, as leading too much into the field of imagination. As soon
as I was able, I purchased a pair of globes, and attended the
philosophical lectures of Martin and Ferguson, and became afterwards
acquainted with Dr. Bevis, of the society called the Royal Society,
then living in the Temple, and an excellent astronomer.
I had no disposition for what was called politics. It presented to my
mind no other idea than is contained in the word jockeyship. When,
therefore, I turned my thoughts towards matters of government, I had to
form a system for myself, that accorded with the moral and philosophic
principles in which I had been educated. I saw, or at least I thought I
saw, a vast scene opening itself to the world in the affairs of
America; and it appeared to me, that unless the Americans changed the
plan they were then pursuing, with respect to the government of
England, and declared themselves independent, they would not only
involve themselves in a multiplicity of new difficulties, but shut out
the prospect that was then offering itself to mankind through their
means. It was from these motives that I published the work known by the
name of Common Sense, which is the first work I ever did publish, and
so far as I can judge of myself, I believe I should never have been
known in the world as an author on any subject whatever, had it not
been for the affairs of America. I wrote Common Sense the latter end of
the year 1775, and published it the first of January, 1776.
Independence was declared the fourth of July following. [NOTE: The
pamphlet Common Sense was first advertised, as “just published,” on
January 10, 1776. His plea for the Officers of Excise, written before
leaving England, was printed, but not published until 1793. Despite his
reiterated assertion that Common Sense was the first work he ever
published the notion that he was “junius” still finds some believers.
An indirect comment on our Paine-Junians may be found in Part 2 of this
work where Paine says a man capable of writing Homer “would not have
thrown away his own fame by giving it to another.” It is probable that
Paine ascribed the Letters of Junius to Thomas Hollis. His friend F.
Lanthenas, in his translation of the Age of Reason (1794) advertises
his translation of the Letters of Junius from the English “(Thomas
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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