The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
Hollis).” This he could hardly have done without consultation with
Paine. Unfortunately this translation of Junius cannot be found either
in the Bibliotheque Nationale or the British Museum, and it cannot be
said whether it contains any attempt at an identification of
Junius—Editor.]
Any person, who has made observations on the state and progress of the
human mind, by observing his own, can not but have observed, that there
are two distinct classes of what are called Thoughts; those that we
produce in ourselves by reflection and the act of thinking, and those
that bolt into the mind of their own accord. I have always made it a
rule to treat those voluntary visitors with civility, taking care to
examine, as well as I was able, if they were worth entertaining; and it
is from them I have acquired almost all the knowledge that I have. As
to the learning that any person gains from school education, it serves
only, like a small capital, to put him in the way of beginning learning
for himself afterwards. Every person of learning is finally his own
teacher; the reason of which is, that principles, being of a distinct
quality to circumstances, cannot be impressed upon the memory; their
place of mental residence is the understanding, and they are never so
lasting as when they begin by conception. Thus much for the
introductory part.
From the time I was capable of conceiving an idea, and acting upon it
by reflection, I either doubted the truth of the christian system, or
thought it to be a strange affair; I scarcely knew which it was: but I
well remember, when about seven or eight years of age, hearing a sermon
read by a relation of mine, who was a great devotee of the church, upon
the subject of what is called Redemption by the death of the Son of
God. After the sermon was ended, I went into the garden, and as I was
going down the garden steps (for I perfectly recollect the spot) I
revolted at the recollection of what I had heard, and thought to myself
that it was making God Almighty act like a passionate man, that killed
his son, when he could not revenge himself any other way; and as I was
sure a man would be hanged that did such a thing, I could not see for
what purpose they preached such sermons. This was not one of those kind
of thoughts that had any thing in it of childish levity; it was to me a
serious reflection, arising from the idea I had that God was too good
to do such an action, and also too almighty to be under any necessity
of doing it. I believe in the same manner to this moment; and I
moreover believe, that any system of religion that has anything in it
that shocks the mind of a child, cannot be a true system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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