The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
It seems as if parents of the christian profession were ashamed to tell
their children any thing about the principles of their religion. They
sometimes instruct them in morals, and talk to them of the goodness of
what they call Providence; for the Christian mythology has five
deities: there is God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Ghost, the
God Providence, and the Goddess Nature. But the christian story of God
the Father putting his son to death, or employing people to do it, (for
that is the plain language of the story,) cannot be told by a parent to
a child; and to tell him that it was done to make mankind happier and
better, is making the story still worse; as if mankind could be
improved by the example of murder; and to tell him that all this is a
mystery, is only making an excuse for the incredibility of it.
How different is this to the pure and simple profession of Deism! The
true deist has but one Deity; and his religion consists in
contemplating the power, wisdom, and benignity of the Deity in his
works, and in endeavouring to imitate him in every thing moral,
scientifical, and mechanical.
The religion that approaches the nearest of all others to true Deism,
in the moral and benign part thereof, is that professed by the quakers:
but they have contracted themselves too much by leaving the works of
God out of their system. Though I reverence their philanthropy, I can
not help smiling at the conceit, that if the taste of a quaker could
have been consulted at the creation, what a silent and drab-colored
creation it would have been! Not a flower would have blossomed its
gaieties, nor a bird been permitted to sing.
Quitting these reflections, I proceed to other matters. After I had
made myself master of the use of the globes, and of the orrery, [NOTE
by Paine: As this book may fall into the bands of persons who do not
know what an orrery is, it is for their information I add this note, as
the name gives no idea of the uses of the thing. The orrery has its
name from the person who invented it. It is a machinery of clock-work,
representing the universe in miniature: and in which the revolution of
the earth round itself and round the sun, the revolution of the moon
round the earth, the revolution of the planets round the sun, their
relative distances from the sun, as the center of the whole system,
their relative distances from each other, and their different
magnitudes, are represented as they really exist in what we call the
heavens.—Author.] and conceived an idea of the infinity of space, and
of the eternal divisibility of matter, and obtained, at least, a
general knowledge of what was called natural philosophy, I began to
compare, or, as I have before said, to confront, the internal evidence
those things afford with the christian system of faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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