The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
Our ideas, not only of the almightiness of the Creator, but of his
wisdom and his beneficence, become enlarged in proportion as we
contemplate the extent and the structure of the universe. The solitary
idea of a solitary world, rolling or at rest in the immense ocean of
space, gives place to the cheerful idea of a society of worlds, so
happily contrived as to administer, even by their motion, instruction
to man. We see our own earth filled with abundance; but we forget to
consider how much of that abundance is owing to the scientific
knowledge the vast machinery of the universe has unfolded.
CHAPTER XVI.
APPLICATION OF THE PRECEDING TO THE SYSTEM OF THE CHRISTIANS
But, in the midst of those reflections, what are we to think of the
christian system of faith that forms itself upon the idea of only one
world, and that of no greater extent, as is before shown, than
twenty-five thousand miles. An extent which a man, walking at the rate
of three miles an hour for twelve hours in the day, could he keep on in
a circular direction, would walk entirely round in less than two years.
Alas! what is this to the mighty ocean of space, and the almighty power
of the Creator!
From whence then could arise the solitary and strange conceit that the
Almighty, who had millions of worlds equally dependent on his
protection, should quit the care of all the rest, and come to die in
our world, because, they say, one man and one woman had eaten an apple!
And, on the other hand, are we to suppose that every world in the
boundless creation had an Eve, an apple, a serpent, and a redeemer? In
this case, the person who is irreverently called the Son of God, and
sometimes God himself, would have nothing else to do than to travel
from world to world, in an endless succession of death, with scarcely a
momentary interval of life.
It has been by rejecting the evidence, that the word, or works of God
in the creation, affords to our senses, and the action of our reason
upon that evidence, that so many wild and whimsical systems of faith,
and of religion, have been fabricated and set up. There may be many
systems of religion that so far from being morally bad are in many
respects morally good: but there can be but ONE that is true; and that
one necessarily must, as it ever will, be in all things consistent with
the ever existing word of God that we behold in his works. But such is
the strange construction of the christian system of faith, that every
evidence the heavens affords to man, either directly contradicts it or
renders it absurd.
It is possible to believe, and I always feel pleasure in encouraging
myself to believe it, that there have been men in the world who
persuaded themselves that what is called a pious fraud, might, at least
under particular circumstances, be productive of some good. But the
fraud being once established, could not afterwards be explained; for it
is with a pious fraud as with a bad action, it begets a calamitous
necessity of going on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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