The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
Upon the whole, Mystery, Miracle, and Prophecy, are appendages that
belong to fabulous and not to true religion. They are the means by
which so many Lo heres! and Lo theres! have been spread about the
world, and religion been made into a trade. The success of one impostor
gave encouragement to another, and the quieting salvo of doing some
good by keeping up a pious fraud protected them from remorse.
RECAPITULATION
Having now extended the subject to a greater length than I first
intended, I shall bring it to a close by abstracting a summary from the
whole.
First, That the idea or belief of a word of God existing in print, or
in writing, or in speech, is inconsistent in itself for the reasons
already assigned. These reasons, among many others, are the want of an
universal language; the mutability of language; the errors to which
translations are subject, the possibility of totally suppressing such a
word; the probability of altering it, or of fabricating the whole, and
imposing it upon the world.
Secondly, That the Creation we behold is the real and ever existing
word of God, in which we cannot be deceived. It proclaimeth his power,
it demonstrates his wisdom, it manifests his goodness and beneficence.
Thirdly, That the moral duty of man consists in imitating the moral
goodness and beneficence of God manifested in the creation towards all
his creatures. That seeing as we daily do the goodness of God to all
men, it is an example calling upon all men to practise the same towards
each other; and, consequently, that every thing of persecution and
revenge between man and man, and every thing of cruelty to animals, is
a violation of moral duty.
I trouble not myself about the manner of future existence. I content
myself with believing, even to positive conviction, that the power that
gave me existence is able to continue it, in any form and manner he
pleases, either with or without this body; and it appears more probable
to me that I shall continue to exist hereafter than that I should have
had existence, as I now have, before that existence began.
It is certain that, in one point, all nations of the earth and all
religions agree. All believe in a God. The things in which they
disgrace are the redundancies annexed to that belief; and therefore, if
ever an universal religion should prevail, it will not be believing any
thing new, but in getting rid of redundancies, and believing as man
believed at first. [“In the childhood of the world,” according to the
first (French) version; and the strict translation of the final
sentence is: “Deism was the religion of Adam, supposing him not an
imaginary being; but none the less must it be left to all men to
follow, as is their right, the religion and worship they
prefer.”—Editor.] Adam, if ever there was such a man, was created a
Deist; but in the mean time, let every man follow, as he has a right to
do, the religion and worship he prefers.
THE AGE OF REASON - PART II
PREFACE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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