The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
It has happened, that all the answers that I have seen to the former
part of ‘The Age of Reason’ have been written by priests: and these
pious men, like their predecessors, contend and wrangle, and understand
the Bible; each understands it differently, but each understands it
best; and they have agreed in nothing but in telling their readers that
Thomas Paine understands it not.
Now instead of wasting their time, and heating themselves in fractious
disputations about doctrinal points drawn from the Bible, these men
ought to know, and if they do not it is civility to inform them, that
the first thing to be understood is, whether there is sufficient
authority for believing the Bible to be the word of God, or whether
there is not?
There are matters in that book, said to be done by the express command
of God, that are as shocking to humanity, and to every idea we have of
moral justice, as any thing done by Robespierre, by Carrier, by Joseph
le Bon, in France, by the English government in the East Indies, or by
any other assassin in modern times. When we read in the books ascribed
to Moses, Joshua, etc., that they (the Israelites) came by stealth upon
whole nations of people, who, as the history itself shews, had given
them no offence; that they put all those nations to the sword; that
they spared neither age nor infancy; that they utterly destroyed men,
women and children; that they left not a soul to breathe; expressions
that are repeated over and over again in those books, and that too with
exulting ferocity; are we sure these things are facts? are we sure that
the Creator of man commissioned those things to be done? Are we sure
that the books that tell us so were written by his authority?
It is not the antiquity of a tale that is an evidence of its truth; on
the contrary, it is a symptom of its being fabulous; for the more
ancient any history pretends to be, the more it has the resemblance of
a fable. The origin of every nation is buried in fabulous tradition,
and that of the Jews is as much to be suspected as any other.
To charge the commission of things upon the Almighty, which in their
own nature, and by every rule of moral justice, are crimes, as all
assassination is, and more especially the assassination of infants, is
matter of serious concern. The Bible tells us, that those
assassinations were done by the express command of God. To believe
therefore the Bible to be true, we must unbelieve all our belief in the
moral justice of God; for wherein could crying or smiling infants
offend? And to read the Bible without horror, we must undo every thing
that is tender, sympathising, and benevolent in the heart of man.
Speaking for myself, if I had no other evidence that the Bible is
fabulous, than the sacrifice I must make to believe it to be true, that
alone would be sufficient to determine my choice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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