The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
After telling that Moses went to the top of Pisgah (and it does not
appear from any account that he ever came down again) he tells us, that
Moses died there in the land of Moab, and that he buried him in a
valley in the land of Moab; but as there is no antecedent to the
pronoun he, there is no knowing who he was, that did bury him. If the
writer meant that he (God) buried him, how should he (the writer) know
it? or why should we (the readers) believe him? since we know not who
the writer was that tells us so, for certainly Moses could not himself
tell where he was buried.
The writer also tells us, that no man knoweth where the sepulchre of
Moses is unto this day, meaning the time in which this writer lived;
how then should he know that Moses was buried in a valley in the land
of Moab? for as the writer lived long after the time of Moses, as is
evident from his using the expression of unto this day, meaning a great
length of time after the death of Moses, he certainly was not at his
funeral; and on the other hand, it is impossible that Moses himself
could say that no man knoweth where the sepulchre is unto this day. To
make Moses the speaker, would be an improvement on the play of a child
that hides himself and cries nobody can find me; nobody can find Moses.
This writer has no where told us how he came by the speeches which he
has put into the mouth of Moses to speak, and therefore we have a right
to conclude that he either composed them himself, or wrote them from
oral tradition. One or other of these is the more probable, since he
has given, in the fifth chapter, a table of commandments, in which that
called the fourth commandment is different from the fourth commandment
in the twentieth chapter of Exodus. In that of Exodus, the reason given
for keeping the seventh day is, because (says the commandment) God made
the heavens and the earth in six days, and rested on the seventh; but
in that of Deuteronomy, the reason given is, that it was the day on
which the children of Israel came out of Egypt, and therefore, says
this commandment, the Lord thy God commanded thee to keep the
sabbath-day This makes no mention of the creation, nor that of the
coming out of Egypt. There are also many things given as laws of Moses
in this book, that are not to be found in any of the other books; among
which is that inhuman and brutal law, xxi. 18, 19, 20, 21, which
authorizes parents, the father and the mother, to bring their own
children to have them stoned to death for what it pleased them to call
stubbornness.—But priests have always been fond of preaching up
Deuteronomy, for Deuteronomy preaches up tythes; and it is from this
book, xxv. 4, they have taken the phrase, and applied it to tything,
that “thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth Out the corn:” and
that this might not escape observation, they have noted it in the table
of contents at the head of the chapter, though it is only a single
verse of less than two lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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