The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
The writer, by way of proving the existence of this giant, refers to
his bed, as an ancient relick, and says, is it not in Rabbath (or
Rabbah) of the children of Ammon? meaning that it is; for such is
frequently the bible method of affirming a thing. But it could not be
Moses that said this, because Moses could know nothing about Rabbah,
nor of what was in it. Rabbah was not a city belonging to this giant
king, nor was it one of the cities that Moses took. The knowledge
therefore that this bed was at Rabbah, and of the particulars of its
dimensions, must be referred to the time when Rabbah was taken, and
this was not till four hundred years after the death of Moses; for
which, see 2 Sam. xii. 26: “And Joab [David’s general] fought against
Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city,” etc.
As I am not undertaking to point out all the contradictions in time,
place, and circumstance that abound in the books ascribed to Moses, and
which prove to demonstration that those books could not be written by
Moses, nor in the time of Moses, I proceed to the book of Joshua, and
to shew that Joshua is not the author of that book, and that it is
anonymous and without authority. The evidence I shall produce is
contained in the book itself: I will not go out of the Bible for proof
against the supposed authenticity of the Bible. False testimony is
always good against itself.
Joshua, according to Joshua i., was the immediate successor of Moses;
he was, moreover, a military man, which Moses was not; and he continued
as chief of the people of Israel twenty-five years; that is, from the
time that Moses died, which, according to the Bible chronology, was
B.C. 1451, until B.C. 1426, when, according to the same chronology,
Joshua died. If, therefore, we find in this book, said to have been
written by Joshua, references to facts done after the death of Joshua,
it is evidence that Joshua could not be the author; and also that the
book could not have been written till after the time of the latest fact
which it records. As to the character of the book, it is horrid; it is
a military history of rapine and murder, as savage and brutal as those
recorded of his predecessor in villainy and hypocrisy, Moses; and the
blasphemy consists, as in the former books, in ascribing those deeds to
the orders of the Almighty.
In the first place, the book of Joshua, as is the case in the preceding
books, is written in the third person; it is the historian of Joshua
that speaks, for it would have been absurd and vainglorious that Joshua
should say of himself, as is said of him in the last verse of the sixth
chapter, that “his fame was noised throughout all the country.”—I now
come more immediately to the proof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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