The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of ReasonPaine, Thomas
Religion
The Writings of Thomas Paine — Volume 4 (1794-1796): The Age of Reason
Paine, Thomas
Philosophy and religion; Political science; Rationalism
Haggai Zechariah all three after the year 588 Medachi [NOTE In 2 Kings
xiv. 25, the name of Jonah is mentioned on account of the restoration
of a tract of land by Jeroboam; but nothing further is said of him, nor
is any allusion made to the book of Jonah, nor to his expedition to
Nineveh, nor to his encounter with the whale.—Author.]
This table is either not very honourable for the Bible historians, or
not very honourable for the Bible prophets; and I leave to priests and
commentators, who are very learned in little things, to settle the
point of etiquette between the two; and to assign a reason, why the
authors of Kings and of Chronicles have treated those prophets, whom,
in the former part of the ‘Age of Reason,’ I have considered as poets,
with as much degrading silence as any historian of the present day
would treat Peter Pindar.
I have one more observation to make on the book of Chronicles; after
which I shall pass on to review the remaining books of the Bible.
In my observations on the book of Genesis, I have quoted a passage from
xxxvi. 31, which evidently refers to a time, after that kings began to
reign over the children of Israel; and I have shown that as this verse
is verbatim the same as in 1 Chronicles i. 43, where it stands
consistently with the order of history, which in Genesis it does not,
that the verse in Genesis, and a great part of the 36th chapter, have
been taken from Chronicles; and that the book of Genesis, though it is
placed first in the Bible, and ascribed to Moses, has been manufactured
by some unknown person, after the book of Chronicles was written, which
was not until at least eight hundred and sixty years after the time of
Moses.
The evidence I proceed by to substantiate this, is regular, and has in
it but two stages. First, as I have already stated, that the passage in
Genesis refers itself for time to Chronicles; secondly, that the book
of Chronicles, to which this passage refers itself, was not begun to be
written until at least eight hundred and sixty years after the time of
Moses. To prove this, we have only to look into 1 Chronicles iii. 15,
where the writer, in giving the genealogy of the descendants of David,
mentions Zedekiah; and it was in the time of Zedekiah that
Nebuchadnezzar conquered Jerusalem, B.C. 588, and consequently more
than 860 years after Moses. Those who have superstitiously boasted of
the antiquity of the Bible, and particularly of the books ascribed to
Moses, have done it without examination, and without any other
authority than that of one credulous man telling it to another: for, so
far as historical and chronological evidence applies, the very first
book in the Bible is not so ancient as the book of Homer, by more than
three hundred years, and is about the same age with Æsop’s Fables.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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