The Yankee and the Teuton in WisconsinSchafer, Joseph
History
The Yankee and the Teuton in Wisconsin
Schafer, Joseph
Germans -- Wisconsin; Wisconsin -- Social life and customs
The Anglo Saxon could not fight without the law on his side. But
later, when the battle became a matter of local pride, the muskets
that had been fired at the Red coats under Pitcairn almost rivalled
in number the pieces of furniture that came over in the Mayflower.
Indeed, whoever has talked much with Revolutionary pensioners knows
that those honored veterans were no less remarkable for imagination
than for patriotism. It should seem that there is nothing on
which so little reliance can be placed as facts, especially when
related by one who saw them. It is no slight help to our charity to
recollect that, in disputable matters, every man sees according to
his prejudices, and is stone blind to whatever he did not expect or
did not mean to see. Even where no personal bias can be suspected,
contemporary and popular evidence is to be taken with great
caution, so exceedingly careless are men as to exact truth, and
such poor observers, for the most part of what goes on under their
eyes.[89]
It is hardly necessary at this late day to insist that no writer is
justified in building his narrative of events on unverified tradition.
He must try to penetrate to the truth that lies behind the legend
(which in some cases will differ very widely from the legend itself).
It is no easy task at best to perform a successful piece of historical
research, and the questions on which final agreements have been reached
are not numerous. Accordingly, if the law should be so construed
as to enforce banishment from the schools of any book which can be
proved incorrect in some of its alleged facts without regard to their
importance, no textbooks will be left in the schools, for none are
impeccable. True, the Cashman law would condemn only for falsifying
the history of the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, leaving four
other foreign wars in which our country has engaged, and the great
Civil War, to be treated without other restraint than that contained
in the last clause of section 1, denouncing propaganda in favor of any
foreign government. But under that sole provision it might still prove
embarrassing for a writer to tell the truth about the Mexican War and
possibly the others also, for the term propaganda--as the whole world
has learned lately--is a most elastic one. Presumably, the propaganda
test applies as well to other phases of history as to the military
phases, wherefore an author of a textbook is apt, under a strict
construction of this law, to be hauled into court on the charge of
propaganda if he should consider it his duty to say a single thing in
commendation of any other nation. For, will there not always be found,
in any school district, five citizens whose views collide with those of
the author; and if so, what is to prevent a case being called? Surely a
word in favor of France would be resented by some; a word in favor of
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