The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage — John Shaqi
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Their capacity and performance was the subject of much favorable comment
and careful study by the British Admiralty. Besides large mine capacity,
their mine elevators were a striking feature. The very first thing
considered in the plans had been how to get the lower deck mines up to
the launching deck, so that a ship’s entire load might be planted in
one unbroken string. The Otis Elevator Company’s representatives had
been called in at the outset and, after several alternatives had been
examined, their standard platform type was decided upon, each elevator
lifting two mines every 20 seconds. Six elevators in the four largest
ships, four in two others, were in use 9 months in all kinds of weather
at sea. Only one of the 32 elevators ever failed, and that one just once!
The British minelayers had had trouble from the mine tracks opening and
closing with the working of the ship in a seaway. In ours, the tracks
were secured to steel crossties mounted on wooden bolsters, the strength
and stiffness of the tie, with the elasticity of the bolster, keeping
the rails true to gauge, notwithstanding they were lighter rails than
the British used. Special interest was taken also in the simple, light
switches used in our ships’ mine tracks. Some of the Admiralty officials
were hard to convince that these switches actually worked, even when
operated before their eyes.
While the ships were embarking mines and coaling for the twelfth
excursion, Admiral H. T. Mayo, Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet,
accompanied by Captain O. P. Jackson, his Chief of Staff, Rear Admiral
Strauss, and Captain N. C. Twining, Chief of Staff to Vice Admiral Sims,
made an informal ship inspection, after which Rear Admiral Strauss
published the following:
8 October, 1918.
Admiral Mayo, commander-in-chief, left the headquarters of the
mine force yesterday evening for the south.
He expressed himself as highly pleased with the zeal, loyal
coöperation and efficiency of the mine force both ashore and
afloat and congratulated us on the work we have accomplished.
The commander of the mine force is unable to give any data as
to the number of enemy submarines that have been destroyed as a
result of our efforts, but it is practically certain that the
toll is considerable.
The commander-in-chief emphasized the part that the mine force
is taking against the enemy as a distinct military offensive,
thoroughly known and appreciated at home.
Admiral Mayo found things in their normal condition, with no preparation
made for him, as some ships were coaling, others embarking mines. He was
evidently pleased with all that he saw, and he remarked how fortunate it
was that we had been training in that kind of work, in the old, small
mine force, for two years past.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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