The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Bad weather during some part of an excursion became now the rule. Coming
through a narrow passage in Westray Firth one morning, strong tide
against a strong wind made an ugly cross sea, knocking us down to eight
knots. One destroyer broached to, and for a few moments lay between our
columns, wallowing heavily, as if the next roll would surely take her
under.
Shortly afterwards, one arm of the _Quinnebaug’s_ rudder quadrant broke,
and the other arm bent almost to the point of fracture. Had it too gone,
she could not have escaped wreck on the rocky channel side. Fortunately
she was able to gain partial shelter; in two hours she made repairs and,
taking after the rest at top speed, she arrived at Invergordon only
45 minutes behind them. As a coastwise merchant liner, she was often
behind time, but in naval hands she developed speed to spare, frequently
maintaining on natural draft 10 per cent more than her former best speed
under forced draft.
Passing mines adrift was a frequent occurrence. Occasionally we would
have to turn out for them. If of the moored type originally, broken away
from their anchors, they should be safe when drifting. But of course
safety devices, like all others, not infrequently fail to function,
especially after immersion in sea water. We let the mines alone, but
occasionally an escort destroyer would fire a few rounds, to sink them.
A German floating mine, upon one occasion, was sighted nearly ahead by
the _Quinnebaug_, at a moment when her port paravane, running foul,
had been hauled in, to clear it. Thrown overboard bodily, the paravane
fell on its back, and fortunately righting itself, came in contact with
the floating mine, which apparently had a mooring line attached to it,
and towed it along with the ship for probably 30 seconds—when the mine
detached itself and floated astern. While this was going on on deck, a
fire broke out below, in the midst of the mines on the stowage deck.
The ship’s cooks, who were in the galley at work, with the greatest
promptness seized hand fire extinguishers, climbed over between the mines
and extinguished the flames. The _Quinnebaug_ started planting within two
minutes after this danger was averted.
How such a fire would have spread in one of these ships, so full of
woodwork, was shown on board the sister ship, _Saranac_, after our
return, in January, 1919, at Hampton Roads. The very night after
discharging her mines a fire broke out, spreading with such rapidity that
the sleeping officers had to escape in their night clothes, losing all
their effects, and the men in the engine room were barely able to attend
the pumps without suffocation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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