The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
It was noteworthy during this thirteenth excursion that the management
of the ships, always good before, continued so, in spite of the heavy
weather. About 9.00 p.m. following a hard squall which came in the midst
of a turn, causing the ships to get considerably out of station, three
successive 90-degree turns were made and the squadron was then formed,
upon signal, in a new order, for more convenience during the rest of
the night. All was done in good time, yet without any vessels coming
uncomfortably near in the course of it. Next day, the last two hours of
mining were after sunset, but no lights were shown nor tactical signal
made. All maneuvers at the finish were made at prescribed clock times, in
obedience to signals sent before dark.
The supporting force sighted us about 1.55 p.m. Friday, 12 miles off,
then stood to the westward. About 9.30 a.m. Saturday a light cruiser
of the support communicated and at 2.00 p.m. the whole support was
sighted again, to the southward, consisting of the second battle cruiser
squadron, the fifth battle squadron, and the seventh light cruiser
squadron. Vice Admiral Pakenham, in H.M.S. _Lion_, commanding the Battle
Cruiser Force, was in command of the whole. This excursion took our
squadron farther afield than it had been since June. After the third
excursion, all our planting had been done behind a barrier of our own
making or else close to British waters, but on this occasion we were on
the exposed side of the whole barrage.
Late Sunday night, 27 October, the squadron returned to port, and by
the following Wednesday, 30 October, all nine ships were again loaded,
and there they waited, for 12 days of vile weather, ready for another
excursion. The one planned would have completed the fourth system,
extending northeasterly from the end of the twelfth minefield. But no
more mining was necessary, and upon the signing of the armistice, the
mines on the launching decks were disembarked from the ships, to give
more space for the crews. Preparations were then taken up for returning
to the United States.
Of six months in European waters to the date of the armistice, on 33
days the squadron or some of its ships were underway, steaming in the
North Sea more than 8400 miles. So far as readiness of the squadron
was concerned, the excursions could have been made with greater
rapidity—never was an excursion delayed on account of a ship’s not being
prepared. During the five months of minelaying activity, the intervals
between excursions averaged 10 days. The time actually consumed in
embarking mines, coaling, and routine overhaul came to less than four
days, so that four excursions a month could have been made, but for the
delays incident to manufacture and to considerations external to our
Force.
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN
RESULTS
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