The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrageBelknap, Reginald Rowan
History
The Yankee mining squadron : $b or, laying the North Sea mine barrage
Belknap, Reginald Rowan
Submarine mines; United States. Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Mining began at 1.27 p.m. and continued according to schedule until
two hours after sunset. The sea and swell had died out so quickly that
conditions were very good for mining. All went smoothly; 3760 mines were
planted, the last 37 miles being over water up to 150 fathoms deep. As
the first four vessels completed their strings, they were ordered to
cross ahead of the remaining planting vessels and take station on the
southern wing, off _San Francisco’s_ starboard quarter, where they would
be clear of the British minefield which lay just to the north of us.
Three destroyers with high-speed minesweeps out preceded the line of
planting vessels until an hour after dark, 5.30 p.m. They then joined
the other destroyers to starboard and southward of us. In darkness, and
in silence except for the mine detonations astern from time to time, the
_San Francisco_, _Canonicus_, and _Housatonic_, in line abreast, stood
on a half-hour longer, to the end of the mining track, with no vessels
to sweep or to screen ahead as we drew near the coast. The coastal
mountains of Norway and a searchlight playing on the clouds were sighted
at considerable distance, but not distinctly enough at any time to make
an identified bearing. Udsire Island was dimly sighted in the direction
expected, but it was too dark to obtain a definite fix, as its light was
not burning. On our left was a field of British mines, eight miles away
by the chart, but of uncertain distance in fact, since storms and the
coastal current might have moved some of the mines in the ten weeks since
they were planted, or broken some adrift. The ships kept on to within
three miles, by the chart, of the Norwegian minefield ahead—presumably
in place and the mines presumably safe if broken adrift. One lacks,
however, the same confidence in other people’s mines and minefields as in
one’s own, and more than the usual relief was felt when our schedule was
finished.
Then, promptly, all ships and destroyers turned right 90 degrees, again
turning right, five minutes later, 70 degrees more, to course W. by S.
The squadron then formed in two columns and, when seven miles clear of
the minefield, ran parallel to it on the reverse of the mining course,
for observation. A curious effect was experienced here, the first
occasion where we were heading generally toward a freshly laid field,
instead of directly away. The vessel’s movement through the water towards
the mines enhanced the sharpness of shock from the exploding defective
ones—to such an extent that both officers and men came on the bridge in
real concern, reporting that we must have struck something.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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