The Yellowstone National Park: Historical and DescriptiveChittenden, Hiram Martin
History
The Yellowstone National Park: Historical and Descriptive
Chittenden, Hiram Martin
Yellowstone National Park
_Falcon Creek_--R : 13--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Falls River_--S : 1--1872--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Fan Creek_--C : 2--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Fawn Creek_--C : 5--1878--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Firehole River_--I : 4--This name and "Burnt Hole" have been used to
designate the geyser basins and the stream flowing through them since
at least as far back as 1830. Captain Bonneville says it was well
known to his men. The term "Hole" is a relic of the early days when
the open valleys or parks among the mountains were called "holes." The
descriptive "fire, naturally arose from the peculiar character of
that region."
_Firehole, Little_--L : 4--1878--U. S. G. S.--From main stream.
_Flint Creek_--F : 13--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Forest Creek_--Q : 7--1885--U. S. G. S--Characteristic.
_Fox Creek_--R : 11--1885--U. S. G. S.--Characteristic.
_Gallatin River_--A : 1--1805--Lewis and Clark--For Albert Gallatin,
Secretary of War under President Jefferson.
_Gardiner River_ (5360)--B : 6--This name, which, after "Yellowstone,"
is the most familiar and important name in the Park, is the most
difficult to account for. The first authentic use of the name occurs
in 1870, in the writings of the Washburn party. In Mr. Langford's
journal, kept during the expedition, is the following entry for August
25, 1870: "At nineteen miles from our morning camp we came to Gardiner
River, at the mouth of which we camped." As the party did not
originate the name, and as they make no special reference to it in any
of their writings, it seems clear that it must already have been known
to them at the time of their arrival at the stream. None of the
surviving members has the least recollection concerning it. The stream
had been known to prospectors during the preceding few years as Warm
Spring Creek, and the many "old timers" consulted on the subject
erroneously think that the present name was given by the Washburn
Party or by the Hayden Party of 1871. What is its real origin is
therefore a good deal of a mystery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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