The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
2. Vasistha replied:—It is a man’s activity and no other, O Rághava,
that is the cause of all his actions, and the recipient of their
consequence, wherein destiny has nothing to do.
3. Destiny is a mere imaginary thing, which neither exists nor acts nor
feels (their effects). It is neither seen nor regarded (by any body).
4. The good or bad result which proceeds from the accomplished acts of
successful activity, is expressed by the word destiny.
5. The wished for and unwished for consequences resulting from the good
and bad deeds of human activity, are termed the effects of destiny by
people.
6. Human activity which is the only cause of some unavoidable future
consequence, is called as destiny by the majority of mankind.
7. Truly, O Rághava! destiny though void as vacuity, appears as real to
some body, who thinks it to be an active agent, while others know it to
be inactive.
8. Again destiny is a mere saying uttered by men upon the result of
some good or bad effect of their actual exertion, that “it is this
which has produced the other.”
9. It is my belief and I have known it for certain that, destiny is
no more than the word uttered by people upon their attainment of the
object of their exertions.
10. Destiny is that word of consolation which is uttered by men, as
significant of the good or evil which they meet with and which they
call to be the effect of the other.
11. Ráma asked:—How is it sir, that you who are all wise, do now
contradict your own assertion that destiny is the result of the stock
of our former acts (of past life)?
12. Vasishtha answered saying:—Well said O Ráma! you know every thing;
but hear me tell you the whole of it, whereby you will have a firm
belief in the nullity of destiny.
13. All the various desires which men may have entertained in their
minds before, even those come to be accounted as his deeds (or mental
actions) at last.
14. All animals are seen also to act according to their desires, and to
do nothing to which an inclination was wanting in their natures.
15. As the villager goes to his village and the townsman comes to
the town: so it is the nature of the desire that leads men to their
particular acts.
16. The keen and firm resolution with which an act was done in the
former state of life, that verily is termed destiny in the successive
births, or generations of living beings.
17. Thus are the acts of all active beings conformable with their
natures, and the actions of men are in accordance to their desires, the
desire is no other than the mind itself, and the mind is self-same with
the human soul.
18. The mind is the soul and cause of all acts which they call the
doings of destiny, certainly there is no other thing as destiny beside
the mind.
19. This mind is verily the living soul, which acts as it desires, and
enjoys accordingly the fruits thereof, and is same with destiny.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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