The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
2. Those that are devoted to the acquisition of knowledge and
investigation of spiritual science, enjoy the same bliss of liberation
in their living state, as it is said to attend on disembodied souls.
3. Ráma said:—Tell me O Bráhman! the distinct natures of the living
and disembodied liberations, that I may try to learn the same, with an
understanding enlightened by the light of Sástras (literally, having
the eye-sight of Sástras).
4. Vasishtha said:—Who ever remains as he is (_i.e._ without any
perturbation in his worldly course), and continues intact as vacuity
amidst society: such a one is called the living liberated (Jívan mukta).
5. Who so is employed in his intellection only and seems to be sleeping
in his waking state, though while conducting his worldly affairs: such
a one is called the living liberated.
6. Whose countenance is neither flushed nor dejected in pleasure
or pain (in joy or grief and such other reverses); and who remains
contented with what he gets: such a one is called liberated while he is
living.
7. Whose waking is as a state of sound sleep, and who is not awake to
the accidents of the waking state, and whose waking state is insensible
of the desires incident to it: such a one is called liberated in his
life.
8. Who though actuated by the feelings of affection, enmity, fear and
the like, is at rest, and as clear and undisturbed as vacuity within
himself: such a one is called liberated while he is alive.
9. Who has not an air of pride in him, and is not conceited (with a
notion of his greatness) when he does or refrains to do anything: such
a one is called self-liberated in his life time.
10. Who at one glance or winking of his eye, has a full view of the
whole creation and final destruction of the world, like the Supreme
self (to which he is assimilated): such a one is said to be liberated
in his life time.
11. Who ever is not feared by nor is afraid of any body, and who is
freed from the emotions of joy, anger and fear: such a one is liberated
in life.
12. Who is quiet and quietly disposes his business of this world, and
who though he stands as an individual in the sight of men, attaches
no individuality to himself; and who though a sentient being, is
insensible to all impressions: such is the living liberated soul.
13. Who being full of all possessions, and having every thing present
before him, remains cold and apathetic to them, as if they were useless
to him: such a man is liberated in his life.
14. Now leaving the subject of “living liberation,” I will tell you
what they call the “disembodied liberation,” which like a breath of
wind enters into the soul, after it has fled from the mortal body.
15. The disembodied free spirit neither rises nor sets (like the sun),
nor is it subject to wane (like the moon); it is neither manifest nor
hidden; it is not at a distance, nor is it in me, thee or in any other
person.
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