The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
“For the heptagon समवाहुक सप्तभुजः describe a circle, and an equilateral
heptagon in it, then a line being drawn between the भुजाग्ररेखा extremities
of any two sides—at pleasure, and three lines from the centre of the
circle वृत्तान्तर्गत केन्द्रं to the angles indicated by those extremities
भुजाग्रचिन्हित कोणं, an unequal quadrilateral विषम चतुर्भुजं is formed. The greater
sides and the least diagonal क्षुद्रतरकर्णं thereof are equal to the
semi-diameter व्यसार्द्धतुल्यं”. The value of the greater diagonal, which
is assumed arbitrarily, is the chord of the arc चापस्य पूर्णज्या encompassing
the two sides. Its arrow शरः being deduced in the manner before directed,
is the side of a small rectangular triangle एकजात्य त्रिभुजं ।
Thus the greater diagonal बृहत्तरकर्णं, being arbitrarily assumed to be
93,804, is the chord sought इष्टज्याः; its arrow found in the manner directed
is 22,579; this is the side, and half the base or chord जीवारूप भूम्यर्द्ध कोटि is
the upright 46,902; their squares are 509711241 and 21997604; the square
root of the sum of which is the side वर्गमूलं of the heptagon or
52,055 योगमूलं ।
These numbers are given from the copy of Súryadása’s commentary on the
Lílávatí in the library of the As. Society. There are two obvious errors
in them, probably of the copyist लिपिकर प्रमादः; _viz._ 22,579 should be
22.581, and 21997604 should be 2199797604.
NOTE TO FIG. 9.
To inscribe a nonagon in a circle, वृत्तान्तर्गत नवभुजं i. e., to divide it
into nine parts. “A circle being described as before, inscribe a
triangle वृत्तान्तर्गत त्रिभुजं in it. Thus the circle is divided into three
parts. Three equal chords समान पूर्णज्या being drawn in each of these
portions, a nonagon is thus inscribed in it वृत्तस्य नव भुजक्षेत्रं; and three
oblongs वृत्तस्य चतुर्भुज क्षेत्रं are formed within the same; of which the base is
equal to the side of the (inscribed) triangle भूमिवृत्तस्य त्रिभुजभुजतुल्यं । Then two
perpendiculars लम्बपातद्वयं being drawn in the oblong, it is divided
into three portions, the first and last of which are triangles
परपूर्ब्बांश त्रिभुजं; and the intermediate one is a tetragon. मध्यांश चतुर्भुजं ।
The base in each of them is a third part of the side of the inscribed
triangle त्रिभुजवाहोस्त्रितीयांशः(?). It is the upright (of a rectangular triangle)
जात्यत्रिभुजकोटि; the perpendicular is its side; and the square root of the
sum of their squares भुजकोटिवर्गयोगमूलं is the hypotenuse कर्णः,
and is the side of the nonagon नवभुजं.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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