The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 3 (of 4), Part 1 (of 2)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 3 (of 4), Part 1 (of 2)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
81. It is attention which is the cause of the perception of sensible
objects, and it is the attachment of the mind which is the cause of
human society; it is mental concern that causes our desires, and it is
this concernedness of ours about other things, that is the cause of all
our woe.
82. It is the abandonment of connections, which is called liberation,
and it is the forsaking of earthly attachments, which releases us from
being reborn in it; but it is freedom from worldly thoughts, that makes
us emancipate in this life. (Freedom in this state, makes us free in
the next).
83. Ráma said:—Tell me briefly my lord, that dost like a gale blow
away the mist of my doubts; what are these connections that we are to
get rid of, in order to be freed both in this life and in the next.
84. Vasishtha answered:—that impure desire of the pure soul, for
the presence or absence of something which tends to our pleasure or
pain, is called our attachment to the same. (The desire of having the
desirable and avoiding the contrary, is the cause of our attachment to
the one, and our unconnection with the other).
85. Those who are liberated in their lifetime, foster the pure desire
which is unattended by joy or grief; and is not followed by future
regeneration (or metempsychosis of the soul).
86. Thus the pure desire being unconnected with any worldly object,
is styled unworldly and is apart from the world; it continues through
life, and whatever actions are done by it, they do not tend to the
bondage of the soul, nor lead it to future transmigrations.
87. The ignorant men that are not liberated, in their present state
of existence in this world, entertain impure desires causing their
pleasure and pain in this life, and conducing to their bondage to
repeated transmigrations in future.
88. This impure desire is expressed also by the term attachment, which
leads its captive soul to repeated births; and whatsoever actions are
done by it, they tend to the faster bondage of the miserable soul.
89. Abandon therefore thy desire for, and thy attachment to anything
of this kind, which is at best but to the trouble of the soul; and thy
freedom from them will keep thy mind pure, although thou mayst continue
to discharge thy duties of life, with a willing mind and unenslaved
soul.
90. If thou canst remain unaffected by joy or grief, or pleasure or
pain, and unsubjected by passions, and unsubdued by fear and anger;
thou becomest impassible and indifferent.
91. If you do not pine in your pain, or exult in your joy, and if
you are not elated by hope, nor depressed by despair; you are truly
unconcerned about them.
92. If you conduct your affairs with equanimity, both in your
prosperity and adversity; and do not lose your temper in any
circumstance of life, you are truly insensible and regardless of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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