The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 3 (of 4), Part 2 (of 2)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol. 3 (of 4), Part 2 (of 2)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
18. I recollect the battle that has been fought eight times between
Hari and Hara, and the first appearance of Vishnu and Siva, jvaras or
the cold typhoid fevers in these conflicts. (This means the rising of
the malarious fevers of Dinajpur, which raged among the belligerent
forces on both sides).
19. I remember, O silent Sage! the difference in the intellects of
men at every succeeding age, and the various readings of vedas at the
ceremonial observances of mankind. (This means the varieties of reading
of the vedas as pointed in the prati sákha, and the difference of
phonetic intonation as shown in the sikshas, have greatly tended to the
depravity of vedic recitation, and consequently to their inefficacy in
producing their desired consequence also).
20. O sinless saint! The Puránas also though they agree in the main
substance, are so full of interpolations, that they have been greatly
multiplied in successive ages. (It is quite true of works in manuscript
and without their gloss).
21. I remember also many historical works, which have been composed by
authors learned in the vedas in the succeeding ages. (These works are
called Itihásas or legendary accounts, as the epics of Rámáyana and
Mahábhárata by Válmíki and Vyása respectively).
22. I have the recollection of the other wondrous composition of
legendary accounts, under the title of the Mahárámáyana a work
comprising one hundred thousand slokas or tetrastichs, and replete with
sound wisdom. (This was revealed by Brahmá to Vasishtha and Viswámitra).
23. This work presents the conduct of Ráma for the imitation of the
men, and sets the misbehaviour of Rávana to the opprobrium of mankind.
This precept contains the essence of all wisdom, and serves as the
luscious fruit of the tree of knowledge, placed in the palm of all
people. (The substance of these instances is, that virtue is true
happiness below and vice is bane of life).
24. This work is composed by Válmíki, who will compose some others also
in time; and these you will come to know, when they will be presented
to world in time (as I have known them before hand by my foreknowledge
of things, gloss) (This work is called Vasishtha Ráma samváda in the
form of a dialogue as those of Socrates and Plato).
25. This work whether it is a composition of Válmíki, or the
composition of some other person, is published for the twelve times,
and is now going to be almost forgotten by men.
26. The other work of like importance, is known under the name of
Bhárata; I remember it to have been written by Vyása at first, but is
becoming obsolete at present.
27. Whether it is the composition of person known by the name of Vyása,
or a compilation of some other person, it has up to this time undergone
its seventh edition, and is now going fastly to be forgotten.
28. I remember also, O chief of Sages! many tales and novels and other
sástras, composed in every age and Yuga; which have been written in a
variety of styles and diction.
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