The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol 4 (of 4), Part 1 (of 2)Valmiki
Religion
The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol 4 (of 4), Part 1 (of 2)
Valmiki
Hinduism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Religious life -- Hinduism -- Early works to 1800
25. Tell me Sir, what are their arguments, about allaying the evils of
the world; and remove my doubts about it, for increase of my knowledge
in this important truth.
26. Vasishtha replied:—I have already given my reply to your query
regarding the infidels (that they are not to be spoken to); hear me now
to give the reply with regard to your second question touching the
salvation of the soul.
27. O best of men Ráma! you have spoken in this sense, that the human
soul (purusha) is constituted of the intelligence alone (as you think it
to be and which is but a flash of the Divine Intellect, and the measure
of the objects of consciousness).
28. This intelligence (or intelligent soul) is indestructible, and is
not destroyed with the destruction of the body, but is joined with the
Divine Intelligence without fail. Or if the body be indestructible
(owing to its resurrection after death), then there is no cause of
sorrow at its temporary loss.
29. The intelligence is said to be divided into various parts, in the
souls of men and different members of their bodies; if so it be, then
the intelligence is destroyed with the destruction of individual souls
and bodily members also. (Therefore the supremely intelligent soul is
beyond these).
30. The self-conscious soul that is liberated in the living state, has
no more to return to earth after death; but the consciousness which is
not purified by divine knowledge, cannot be exempted from its
transmigration to this world.
31. Those again that deny the existence of consciousness, such souls are
doomed to the gross ignorance of stones (_i.e._ to become stony block
heads) for this disbelief of theirs.
32. As the knowledge of sensible objects, keeps the mind in utter
darkness; so the death of such persons is calculated as their final
bliss, because they have <no> more to feel the sensibles nor view the
visible world any more (although they are deprived of their spiritual
bliss).
33. Men of pure understandings; who have lost the sense of their
corporeality, are never to be reborn on earth any more; but those of
dull understandings, become as gross corporeal bodies and are involved
in impenetrable darkness (_i.e._ the gloom of ignorance according to the
dictum of the sruti).
34. Those intellectual philosophers (vijnána-vádis), who view the world
as an aerial city in his dream; to them the world presents its aspect as
a phantom and no other. (The world is a day dream, and its sight a
delusion. _In haman ke didam khab bud_).
35. There are some that maintain the stability, and others asserting the
frailty of the world and every thing; but what do they gain by these
opinions, since the knowledge of either, neither augments the amount of
human happiness, nor lessens any quantity of mortal misery (_i.e._ the
misery of mortals).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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