“On the second day out,” says one who took part in the expedition, “the
boats reached Blossom Shoals, and there spied the rescue vessels lying
five miles out from the shore and behind a long tongue of ice that
stretched like a great peninsula ten miles farther down the coast. Around
this point they were obliged to pull before they could get aboard. The
wind blew a gale, the sea threatened the little crafts with instant
annihilation, but still the hazardous journey must be performed, and
there was no time to be lost in setting about it. The boats started on
their almost hopeless voyage, the women and children stifling their fears
as best they could. On rounding this tongue of ice, they encountered the
full force of the southwest gale, and a sea that would have made the
stoutest ship tremble. In this fearful sea the whaleboats were tossed
about like corks. They shipped quantities of water from every wave
that struck them, and all hands bailing could hardly keep them afloat.
Everybody was soaked with freezing brine, and all the bread and flour
aboard was spoiled. The strength of the gale was such that the Arctic,
after getting her portion of the refugees aboard, parted her cable and
lost her port anchor, but brought up again with the starboard one, which
held until the little fleet was ready to sail. By the second day all were
distributed among the seven vessels, from two to three hundred souls
each,—a total of 1219 refugees. They set sail, and reached Honolulu in
safety.”
Thirty-four staunch vessels were thus abandoned to their fate, and only
one, The Minerva, was released in safety the next summer from the grip
of the frost king. More than a million dollars was abandoned to the ice
and the Eskimos, and ruin brought home to many a fine old New Bedford
shipping concern.
The sullen winter set in. The ice closed rigidly about the doomed ships
scattered along the coast from Point Belcher to Blossom Shoals, and a
wild carnival of loot began for the natives of the north coast. News
seems to spread in strange ways in the Arctic. The Eskimo tells much, yet
he learns more by the observation of his fellows. Most of all, however,
he seems to have an instinct which is more subtle still; and the tribes
learned the news in all these ways. To the place of great riches traveled
all who had the means of travel. From the bleak coast east to the mouth
of the Mackenzie, from the sandy peninsula of Point Hope and from points
between, each community saw another pack up and move, and hitched up
their dogs and followed, knowing well that the prize for such a journey
at such a time of year must be great, else it would not be attempted.
By the time the winter sun ceases to rise in the southward, but merely
lights the southern sky with a rosy glow at what should be noon, three
thousand Eskimos had assembled and begun to build the greatest Eskimo
village known to history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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