“It won’t do, Harry,” he said; “the place will be too cold. It is on
deck; and when the thermometer gets way down and the gales blow for a
month steady, we shall surely freeze to death.”
“I suppose so,” said Harry doubtfully; “but it is low amidships here
between the bulwarks. If we could only build a double house right around
it, the air space between the two would be a great protection,—and it is
_so_ handy. Tell you what, there’s some spare boards and stuff down in
the main hold. Couldn’t we do it with them?”
“Couldn’t make it tight enough,” replied Joe. “The wind would shoot
through and get at us. If it was buried deep in snow—but the snow would
blow away in the wind.” He pondered a moment, and shook his head.
“What’s the matter with ice, then?” answered Harry. “We’ve got all the
ice we want, right handy.”
Joe sprang to his feet with a laugh. “I believe you’ve got it, this
time,” he said. “We’ll make a regular Eskimo igloo all around it with ice
blocks, same as we used to read about in the schoolbooks. We’ll chink
them with snow and pour water on, and when it freezes we’ll be snug as
need be.”
They went immediately to work while the weather favored them. From the
floes alongside they cut cubical blocks which they hauled aboard with a
whip rigged to the main yard. These they piled one above another, about
three feet from the galley sides. A second row was then set up a foot
outside these, and the space between filled with snow. Thus they had two
ice walls with a free air space next the building. Spare spars placed
across this served for rafters, and they covered these with ice cakes
also. For cement, snow with water poured on was excellent, and at the end
of three days their protecting igloo was nearly finished. It filled the
space amidships from bulwark to bulwark, and the two architects were very
proud of their creation.
“When you are in Rome,” said Harry, “you must do as the Romans do,” and
in this he had solved the real secret of successful winter life in the
Arctic. Through a thousand generations stern necessity has taught certain
things to the Eskimos, and the explorers who most nearly follow their
methods are the ones who winter in safety and with least loss of life and
comfort.
Still in imitation of the ice-dwellers of the far north, they made the
only entrance to this big igloo through a low tunnel of ice cakes, well
chinked and mortared with snow and water, and with a deerskin doorway
that dropped curtainwise and could be fastened tight. Had Sir Christopher
Wren been viewing the completion of St. Paul’s Cathedral, he could have
done so with no greater thrill of pride than did these two beginners in
Arctic life their rough ice shelter from the cold to come.
“I think that makes it all right,” said Joe, with great satisfaction. “If
it doesn’t work we can retreat below, but with a good fire in the galley
stove it seems as if we might be comfortable here, even in the coldest
weather.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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