The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and GuidePneu Michelin (Firm)
History
The Yser and the Belgian Coast: An Illustrated History and Guide
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Belgium -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks; Yser, Battle of the, Belgium, 1914
When night fell, the bridges and flour-mill--a powerful blockhouse in
reinforced concrete--were blown up, the whole of the Franco-Belgian
troops having meanwhile been withdrawn behind the embankment of the
Yser Canal, which they held under gunfire. The Germans sought to
organise the ruins of the unfortunate town, whose destruction was now
being completed by the Allies' artillery.
The inundations reached Dixmude, forming an impassable barrier for the
enemy.
On November 26, 1914, the French Naval Brigade, which later further
distinguished itself on other fields of battle, and whose flag was
eventually decorated with the _Légion d'honneur_ _(fourragère)_, was
mentioned in the Army Orders, in the following terms:
_Gave proofs of the greatest energy and devotion in the defence of a
most important strategic position._
[Illustration: +Admiral Ronarc'h saluting the Flag of the French
Marines.+]
Until October 1918, the enemy's front lines followed the banks of the
canal and the Death Trench, dominated by the ruins of the flour-mill
situated upstream from the destroyed bridge-road. For four years,
violent raids and bombardments kept this sector, successively held
by French Marines, Territorials, Zouaves, and Belgian Infantry, in a
perpetual state of activity.
Finally, in September 1918, during the great Liberty Offensive, the
Belgian 4th Division attacked the banks of the Yser Canal, turned
Dixmude from the east, and in a single rush reached the banks of the
Handzaeme Canal. On September 29, Dixmude, reduced to a chaotic waste
covered with shapeless masses of débris and tangled barbed wire, and
cut up entirely with trenches, was retaken by the Belgians.
[Illustration: +Watching a Review of the French Marines.+]
[Illustration: +Eessen Church.+]
On January 25, 1920, in the presence of King Albert, President Poincaré
conferred the French _Croix de Guerre_ on Dixmude, with the following
mention.
"Won undying fame in the first days of the War by heroic,
never-to-be-forgotten combats. Proved herself worthy of this glory by
the fortitude with which she daily supported bombardments and fires,
confident that her sacrifices were helping to save the Country and the
Common Cause."
_From the canal, return to the Grand'Place and take the Roulers
Road, turning into the first by-road on the left; 3 kms. beyond the
level-crossing, leave the Clercken Road leading to Houthulst Wood, on
the right, and keep straight on to =Eessen= (3½ kms.)_ The belfry of
the ruined church was long used by the Germans as an observation-post
_(Photo above)_.
[Illustration]
_In front of the church, turn left and cross the railway. The road
leads to =Vladsloo=_ (large German cemeteries). _Behind the church,
turn left. On reaching the high road, turn left and enter the village
of =Beerst= (5 kms.)_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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