Eisai was the classic tactician, knowing well when to fight and when to
retire, and he decided in 1199 on a diversionary retreat to Kamakura,
leaving behind the hostile, competitive atmosphere of aristocratic
Kyoto. Through his political connections, he managed to get installed
as head of a new temple in Kamakura, beginning Zen's long association
with the Japanese warrior class.
Eisai seems to have done well in Kamakura, for not long after he
arrived, the current strongman gave him financing for a Zen temple in
Kyoto, named Kennin-ji and completed in 1205. Eisai returned the favor
by assisting in the repair of temples ravaged by the recent wars. It
was reportedly for a later, hard-drinking ruler that Eisai composed his
second classic work, "Drink Tea and Prolong Life," which championed the
medicinal properties of this exotic Chinese beverage, declaring it a
restorative that tuned up the body and strengthened the heart.
_In the great country of China they drink tea, as a result of which
there is no heart trouble and people live long lives. Our country is
full of sickly-looking, skinny persons, and this is simply because we
do not drink tea. Whenever one is in poor spirits, one should drink
tea. This will put the heart in order and dispel all illness. When the
heart is vigorous, then even if the other organs are ailing, no great
pain will be felt. . . . The heart is the sovereign of the five organs,
tea is the chief of the bitter foods, and bitter is the chief of the
tastes. For this reason the heart loves bitter things, and when it is
doing well all the other organs are properly regulated. . . . When,
however, the whole body feels weak, devitalized, and depressed, it is a
sign that the heart is ailing. Drink lots of tea, and one's energy and
spirits will be restored to full strength.13
_
This first Zen teacher was certainly no Lin-chi. He was merely a Tendai
priest who imported Lin-chi's sect from China hoping to bring
discipline to his school; he established an ecumenical monastery at
which both Zen and esoteric Tendai practices were taught; he consorted
with leaders whose place was owed to a military coup d'etat; and he
appeared to advocate Zen on transparently practical, sometimes almost
political, grounds. He compromised with the existing cults to the end,
even refusing to lend aid to other, more pure-minded advocates of Ch'an
who had risen in Kyoto in the meantime.14 But Eisai was a colorful
figure whom history has chosen to remember as the founder of Zen in
Japan, as well as (perhaps equally important) the father of the cult of
tea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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