The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
The Madrilenian Gypsy women are indefatigable in the pursuit of prey,
prowling about the town and the suburbs from morning till night, entering
houses of all descriptions, from the highest to the lowest; telling
fortunes, or attempting to play off various kinds of Gypsy tricks, from
which they derive much greater profit, and of which we shall presently
have occasion to make particular mention.
From Madrid let us proceed to Andalusia, casting a cursory glance on the
Gitános of that country. I found them very numerous at Granada, which in
the Gitáno language is termed Meligrana. Their general condition in this
place is truly miserable, far exceeding in wretchedness the state of the
tribes of Estremadura. It is right to state that Granada itself is the
poorest city in Spain; the greatest part of the population, which exceeds
sixty thousand, living in beggary and nakedness, and the Gitános share in
the general distress.
[Picture: The Gypsy Smith of Granada]
Many of them reside in caves scooped in the sides of the ravines which
lead to the higher regions of the Alpujarras, on a skirt of which stands
Granada. A common occupation of the Gitános of Granada is working in
iron, and it is not unfrequent to find these caves tenanted by Gypsy
smiths and their families, who ply the hammer and forge in the bowels of
the earth. To one standing at the mouth of the cave, especially at
night, they afford a picturesque spectacle. Gathered round the forge,
their bronzed and naked bodies, illuminated by the flame, appear like
figures of demons; while the cave, with its flinty sides and uneven roof,
blackened by the charcoal vapours which hover about it in festoons, seems
to offer no inadequate representation of fabled purgatory. Working in
iron was an occupation strictly forbidden to the Gitános by the ancient
laws, on what account does not exactly appear; though, perhaps, the trade
of the smith was considered as too much akin to that of the chalan to be
permitted to them. The Gypsy smith of Granada is still a chalan, even as
his brother in England is a jockey and tinker alternately.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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