The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
The language, as they generally speak it, is a broken jargon, in which
few of the grammatical peculiarities of the Rommany are to be
distinguished. In fact, what has been said of the Spanish Gypsy dialect
holds good with respect to the English as commonly spoken: yet the
English dialect has in reality suffered much less than the Spanish, and
still retains its original syntax to a certain extent, its peculiar
manner of conjugating verbs, and declining nouns and pronouns. I must,
however, qualify this last assertion, by observing that in the genuine
Rommany there are no prepositions, but, on the contrary, post-positions;
now, in the case of the English dialect, these post-positions have been
lost, and their want, with the exception of the genitive, has been
supplied with English prepositions, as may be seen by a short example:—
Hungarian Gypsy. {429c} English Gypsy. English.
Job Yow He
Leste Leste Of him
Las Las To him
Les Los Him
Lester From leste From him
Leha With leste With him
PLURAL.
Jole Yaun They
Lente Lente Of them
Len Len To them
Len Len Them
Lender From Lende From them
The following comparison of words selected at random from the English and
Spanish dialects of the Rommany will, perhaps, not be uninteresting to
the philologist or even to the general reader. Could a doubt be at
present entertained that the Gypsy language is virtually the same in all
parts of the world where it is spoken, I conceive that such a vocabulary
would at once remove it.
English Gypsy. Spanish Gypsy.
Ant Cria Crianse
Bread Morro Manro
City Forus Foros
Dead Mulo Mulo
Enough Dosta Dosta
Fish Matcho Macho
Great Boro Baro
House Ker Quer
Iron Saster Sas
King Krallis Crális
Love(I) Camova Camelo
Moon Tchun Chimutra
Night Rarde Rati
Onion Purrum Porumia
Poison Drav Drao
Quick Sig Sigo
Rain Brishindo Brejindal
Sunday Koorokey Curque
Teeth Danor Dani
Village Gav Gao
White Pauno Parno
Yes Avalí Ungalé
As specimens of how the English dialect maybe written, the following
translations of the Lord’s Prayer and Belief will perhaps suffice.
THE LORD’S PRAYER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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