The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
Such visitors, however, were always encouraged to a certain point, and by
this and various other means the Gitános acquired connections which
frequently stood them in good stead in the hour of need. What availed it
to the honest labourers of the neighbourhood, or the citizens of the
town, to make complaints to the corregidor concerning the thefts and
frauds committed by the Gitános, when perhaps the sons of that very
corregidor frequented the nightly dances at the Gitaneria, and were
deeply enamoured with some of the dark-eyed singing-girls? What availed
making complaints, when perhaps a Gypsy sibyl, the mother of those very
girls, had free admission to the house of the corregidor at all times and
seasons, and spaed the good fortune to his daughters, promising them
counts and dukes, and Andalusian knights in marriage, or prepared
philtres for his lady by which she was always to reign supreme in the
affections of her husband? And, above all, what availed it to the
plundered party to complain that his mule or horse had been stolen, when
the Gitáno robber, perhaps the husband of the sibyl and the father of the
black-eyed Gitanillas, was at that moment actually in treaty with my lord
the corregidor himself for supplying him with some splendid thick-maned,
long-tailed steed at a small price, to be obtained, as the reader may
well suppose, by an infraction of the laws? The favour and protection
which the Gitános experienced from people of high rank is alluded to in
the Spanish laws, and can only be accounted for by the motives above
detailed.
The Gitanerias were soon considered as public nuisances, on which account
the Gitános were forbidden to live together in particular parts of the
town, to hold meetings, and even to intermarry with each other; yet it
does not appear that the Gitanerias were ever suppressed by the arm of
the law, as many still exist where these singular beings ‘marry and are
given in marriage,’ and meet together to discuss their affairs, which, in
their opinion, never flourish unless those of their fellow-creatures
suffer. So much for the Gitanerias, or Gypsy colonies in the towns of
Spain.
CHAPTER V
‘LOS Gitános son muy malos!—the Gypsies are very bad people,’ said the
Spaniards of old times. They are cheats; they are highwaymen; they
practise sorcery; and, lest the catalogue of their offences should be
incomplete, a formal charge of cannibalism was brought against them.
Cheats they have always been, and highwaymen, and if not sorcerers, they
have always done their best to merit that appellation, by arrogating to
themselves supernatural powers; but that they were addicted to
cannibalism is a matter not so easily proved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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