The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
All, therefore, which relates to their original religion is shrouded in
mystery, and is likely so to remain. They may have been idolaters, or
atheists, or what they now are, totally neglectful of worship of any
kind; and though not exactly prepared to deny the existence of a Supreme
Being, as regardless of him as if he existed not, and never mentioning
his name, save in oaths and blasphemy, or in moments of pain or sudden
surprise, as they have heard other people do, but always without any
fixed belief, trust, or hope.
There are certainly some points of resemblance between the children of
Roma and those of Israel. Both have had an exodus, both are exiles and
dispersed amongst the Gentiles, by whom they are hated and despised, and
whom they hate and despise, under the names of Busnees and Goyim; both,
though speaking the language of the Gentiles, possess a peculiar tongue,
which the latter do not understand, and both possess a peculiar cast of
countenance, by which they may, without difficulty, be distinguished from
all other nations; but with these points the similarity terminates. The
Israelites have a peculiar religion, to which they are fanatically
attached; the Romas have none, as they invariably adopt, though only in
appearance, that of the people with whom they chance to sojourn; the
Israelites possess the most authentic history of any people in the world,
and are acquainted with and delight to recapitulate all that has befallen
their race, from ages the most remote; the Romas have no history, they do
not even know the name of their original country; and the only tradition
which they possess, that of their Egyptian origin, is a false one,
whether invented by themselves or others; the Israelites are of all
people the most wealthy, the Romas the most poor—poor as a Gypsy being
proverbial amongst some nations, though both are equally greedy of gain;
and finally, though both are noted for peculiar craft and cunning, no
people are more ignorant than the Romas, whilst the Jews have always been
a learned people, being in possession of the oldest literature in the
world, and certainly the most important and interesting.
Sad and weary must have been the path of the mixed rabble of the Romas,
when they left India’s sunny land and wended their way to the West, in
comparison with the glorious exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, whose
God went before them in cloud and in fire, working miracles and
astonishing the hearts of their foes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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