The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of SpainBorrow, George
History
The Zincali: An Account of the Gypsies of Spain
Borrow, George
Romanies -- Languages; Romanies -- Spain
‘Sixthly, because very devout men consider them as heretics, and many as
Gentile idolaters, or atheists, without any religion, although they
exteriorly accommodate themselves to the religion of the country in which
they wander, being Turks with the Turks, heretics with the heretics, and,
amongst the Christians, baptizing now and then a child for form’s sake.
Friar Jayme Bleda produces a hundred signs, from which he concludes that
the Moriscos were not Christians, all which are visible in the Gitános;
very few are known to baptize their children; they are not married, but
it is believed that they keep the women in common; they do not use
dispensations, nor receive the sacraments; they pay no respect to images,
rosaries, bulls, neither do they hear mass, nor divine services; they
never enter the churches, nor observe fasts, Lent, nor any ecclesiastical
precept; which enormities have been attested by long experience, as every
person says.
‘Finally, they practise every kind of wickedness in safety, by
discoursing amongst themselves in a language with which they understand
each other without being understood, which in Spain is called Gerigonza,
which, as some think, ought to be called Cingerionza, or language of
Cingary. The king our lord saw the evil of such a practice in the law
which he enacted at Madrid, in the year 1566, in which he forbade the
Arabic to the Moriscos, as the use of different languages amongst the
natives of one kingdom opens a door to treason, and is a source of heavy
inconvenience; and this is exemplified more in the case of the Gitános
than of any other people.
‘THE GITÁNOS OUGHT TO BE SEIZED WHEREVER FOUND
‘The civil law ordains that vagrants be seized wherever they are found,
without any favour being shown to them; in conformity with which, the
Gitános in the Greek empire were given as slaves to those who should
capture them; as respectable authors write. Moreover, the emperor, our
lord, has decreed by a law made in Toledo, in the year 1525, _that the
third time they be found wandering they shall serve as slaves during
their whole life to those who capture them_. Which can be easily
justified, inasmuch as there is no shepherd who does not place barriers
against the wolves, and does not endeavour to save his flock, and I have
already exposed to your Majesty the damage which the Gitános perpetrate
in Spain.
‘THE GITÁNOS OUGHT TO BE CONDEMNED TO DEATH
‘The reasons are many. The first, for being spies, and traitors to the
crown; the second as idlers and vagabonds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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