The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
Amongst other animals acquired in 1893 was a jaguar, two hunting
leopards, a black leopard, a tapir, a yak, a Bactrian camel, a female
nylgai, and a male ostrich. Four hundred pounds were spent on the
erection of a large outdoor aviary. One hundred and sixty-nine lion
cubs had now been born in the Gardens, ‘Old Girl’ (from 1862 to 1873)
producing no less than fifty-five and ‘Queen’ (from 1884 to 1891)
twenty-eight. ‘Old Charley’ (between 1866 and 1874) was the father of
forty-seven.
In 1895 her late Majesty Queen Victoria presented the Gardens with
a fine young male lion. Various improvements were effected in the
grounds. An island was formed in the lake, and a goat house and
rockery were built. The Burchell’s zebra died of old age, having been
twenty-one years in the Gardens. A chimpanzee and a white-tailed gnu
were added to the collection. There were born in the Gardens during the
year ten puma cubs, three lion cubs, one hog deer, two Barbary sheep,
one llama, two red deer, and other smaller animals.
In 1896 alterations were made in the aquarium, which was built in 1868;
an alligator pond and diving-bird cages and tanks were introduced into
it. Since 1857 the large sum of £4,760 had been realized by the sale
of lion cubs. A Cape hunting-dog had a litter of four puppies, but
unfortunately they all died. A pair of Burchell’s zebras was added to
the collection, and twenty-nine animals were born in the Gardens during
the year.
In 1897 Field-Marshal Lord Roberts, V.C., was elected President for
the ensuing year. The aquarium, which had been closed for alterations,
was reopened by the Countess Cadogan. Out of a litter of five Cape
hunting-dogs born this year only one was reared; seven lion cubs were
born, all of which died.
In 1898 there were 123,806 visitors to the Gardens, and the receipts at
the gates were £1,785 16s. 1d. The name of the late Dr. Haughton, for
many years President of the Society, was perpetuated by the erection
of ‘Haughton House,’ a building for the display of living monkeys and
birds. Steps were taken to endeavour to preserve the nesting-places of
the choughs. A sea-lion, the only specimen of the kind ever brought to
Ireland, was acquired. Its weekly fish bill cost £1, whilst its weekly
supply of water cost 10s. Two litters of Cape hunting-dog puppies were
born, and a few reared by the aid of foster-mothers. The period of
gestation averaged about eighty days. Many valuable donations to the
Gardens were made, including monkeys, a python, squirrels, peacocks,
seven crocodiles, a monitor, and several birds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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