The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
The next instant a cage was opened, and two large lions bounded out
into the open past me without taking any notice, and with a jump were
into a large circular cage, where they were put to do tricks by an
attendant, who played with them as you or I would play with kittens.
They were rough, too; they jumped on his back, and they ran at him and
pawed him, but he didn’t seem to mind a bit. In a second training cage
another man, armed only with a stout whip, led in one by one six tigers
and three lions, all full-grown, and, catching each by the neck, first
put a chain collar round it, and then tethered each to the iron bars of
the cage at equal distances apart; a large barrow of horses’ heads and
flesh was then brought in, and some flesh flung to each. There was no
fighting, as each was tethered apart.
In another cage three lions, two tigers, two leopards, and two pumas
went through the same feeding process. I asked one of the men if he
ever got hurt.
‘Yes,’ he said, ‘I get a scratch now and then by accident; but it is
done in play, for I love my animals and they love me.’
I asked Hagenbeck what the lot of six tigers and three lions were
worth. He answered that when he first trained them he was offered
£7,500 for them. ‘But I would not take it,’ he added. ‘Why, they
bring me in £4,000 a year clear profit when on the road, besides the
advertisement they give me.’
In one house I saw 150 monkeys. Three large lion houses contained
twenty-five lions, twenty-one Bengal tigers, and five crosses
between lion and tiger, seen nowhere else in the world. Two of
these lion-tigers were three weeks old, and were being suckled by
a fox-terrier bitch. Two were one year and two weeks old, and one
(a magnificent animal) was full-grown. It is five years old, is
fawn-coloured and faintly striped; it weighs 450 lb., is 10 feet long,
and stands 45½ inches high at the shoulder. It is the largest
carnivorous animal alive. In one of the lion houses was a magnificent
collection of red-deer horns from Hungary, Germany, and Denmark. In
an elephant house were twelve elephants, including a female elephant
suckling a youngster eight months old. The female was served in
captivity, and is now expected to give birth to a second.
There were 28 big Arabian baboons, 40 adult females, and 92 young
ones, a very large number of polar bears, wolves, foxes, dogs, hyænas,
leopards, 8 various bears, and many birds. There were, however, no
giraffes, and Hagenbeck, when questioned, said, even now the Soudan
has been opened again, he fears that there are not so many giraffes as
there used to be there. ‘Why,’ he said, ‘in the summer season of 1876 I
had no less than thirty-five giraffes in my menagerie.’
A staff of twenty men is employed in the menagerie, and it costs
Carl Hagenbeck £4,000 a year to feed his collections in Hamburg and
Stellingen.
‘All the animals look so well,’ I remarked. ‘How is it done?’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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