The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
In June, 1864, Dr. Franz Schlegel was appointed the Director. The first
general meeting of the shareholders took place on February 20, 1865.
Twenty shareholders were chosen to act on the Board, only two of whom
remain alive. In 1864 and 1865, besides a row of smaller buildings,
the following were erected: a bear pit, a wolf house, a swine house, a
deer enclosure, a pheasantry, a buffalo house, a camel house, an owl
house, an eagle house, a small-cats’ house, a pay-office, a restaurant,
and a music-hall. The monkey house was begun in 1865 and finished in
1866. When all these houses and enclosures had been completed and
filled with animals, the opening of the Garden by officials and heads
of different guilds took place on July 10, 1865. The illuminations in
the grounds were spoilt by a bad storm. The Garden had bad times, but
to-day its financial position is satisfactory, its buildings are in
good condition, and its collection has increased enormously.
The elephants bathe, weather permitting, at 6 p.m. The lions are fed at
4 p.m. Pony riding and goat-carriages are only allowed in summer.
In 1901 the income derived from ordinary entrance-tickets was £3,915.
This was lower than in 1900, owing to the universal depression in all
trades and professions. Consul Ernst Bauer, who had been a Director for
twenty years, died during that year. Concerts were given every Sunday
and Wednesday in the winter months, and in the summer months every
Sunday, Wednesday, and Friday, besides special concerts during the
holidays. Penny morning concerts were also given.
The stock in the Garden at the end of 1901 was: 541 animals, 937
birds, 116 reptiles; total, 1,594 head. [Illustration: MONKEY HOUSE,
BRESLAU.]
In 1900 the total head was 1,619. The following were born in the Garden
in 1901: 346 animals of 35 species, including 3 lions, 2 leopards, 1
brown bear, 5 wolves, 2 kangaroos, 1 Shetland pony, 1 zebra, 1 llama, 1
camel, 2 nylgai antelopes, several deer, goats and sheep, some Angora
cats, and a number of small rodents. Several of the above, however,
died soon after birth.
Many silver pheasants, peacocks, storks, and other birds were hatched,
and many animals were presented and bought. The loss of animals during
1901 was 5 per cent. of the total value of the stock, against 10
per cent. of the total stock in 1900. Of the more valuable animals
there died during the course of the year: 1 lioness, from an old lung
trouble; 1 pair of panthers, from tuberculosis of the lungs; 1 drill,
from consumption; 1 old steinbock, from inflammation of the intestines;
3 beavers, from old age; 2 red-necked kangaroos, from consumption; 1
nylgai, from catarrh of the stomach; 1 white llama, from old age; 1
male ostrich, from peritonitis; 1 swan, from wounds received from the
spurs of a goose.
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