The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
A silver medal was obtained by the Society for its efforts in pheasant
breeding.
In 1898 the income was £12,847, and the expenditure was £9,897. Three
lions, 2 tigers, 3 brown bears, 2 agutis, 1 dwarf zebra, 1 Angora
goat, 1 wapiti, and other animals were born in the Gardens.
In 1899 the income was £13,238, and the expenditure was £10,798. The
Garden then contained 575 animals of 160 species; 827 birds of 249
species; 55 reptiles of 16 species; and 44 fish of 2 species.
The following were born in the Garden: 2 female lions, 1 kangaroo, 4
cattle, 1 antelope, 2 wapiti, 1 axis, 1 sika deer, besides numerous
other animals and birds.
A great number of dogs of various breeds were born: 78 animals (worth
£152), 295 birds (worth £104), and 151 reptiles (worth £5), were lost
during the year.
In 1900 the income was £12,175, and the expenditure was £10,981.
In 1901 the income was £13,339, and the expenditure was £12,299. In
the Garden there were 440 animals of 139 species; 981 birds of 264
species; 98 reptiles of 19 species; 26 fish of 2 species.
The following were born in the Garden: 2 lions, 1 panther, 1 zebra, 1
yak, 4 zebus, 3 asses, 1 llama, 1 guanaco, 2 red deer, 2 sika deer, 2
wapiti, 1 cross between an axis and a reindeer, 1 giant kangaroo, 6
goats.
The following died soon after birth: 1 tiger, 3 pumas, 2 brown bears,
and others.
An enormous number of animals and birds were presented during the
year. The total worth of animals in the Garden in 1901 was £3,637.
[Illustration: OSTRICH SHED, KÖNIGSBERG.]
This is a large rambling Garden, part of which is prettily situated in
a wood with a deep valley in it, at the bottom of which runs a brook.
It is difficult to find, being right outside the town. On entering and
keeping to the left, a bird-of-prey aviary is the first enclosure met
with. After this one finds a number of wapiti and other deer, and then
one comes to a large, flat, open space, upon which stand several large
buildings. There are bear dens and beer dens, the latter predominating.
There is an enormous concert-house, built in 1896, several aviaries,
a monkey house, with outside cages, fitted with swings and
rocking-horses, containing, besides the apes, some fine lemurs and a
gigantic ant bear. There are kangaroo and ostrich sheds, yaks, zebus,
and American bison enclosures, and an amusing rabbit-hutch.
Close by a racecourse is a huge white tower, from the top of which a
view of the whole course can be obtained. In the lion house were a
pair of very white lynxes from East Turkestan, which I do not remember
having seen in captivity before. There was a black leopard with young
ones (a decided novelty), and a puma with young, all born in the Garden.
At this point a man with a villainous-looking countenance appeared,
wrested my camera from me, and locked it up in the lion house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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