The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief featuresPeel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
History
The zoological gardens of Europe, their history and chief features
Peel, C. V. A. (Charles Victor Alexander)
Zoos
Opposite these houses is the entrance to a sea-water aquarium (six
pfennig extra), situated in a large and dark underground vault, which
contains crabs, king-crabs, lobsters, a beautiful show of sea-anemones,
jelly-fish (which I do not remember having seen in tanks before),
sterlet, perch, eels, a salamander, and a tiny seal. Many of the
large species are fed with living fish, and it was interesting to
watch them catching the small prey. From the top of a high tower over
the aquarium, which forms with the duck lake below it one of the
most picturesque spots in the Garden, a good view is obtained of the
palatial concert-house across a large lake. In this old tower are owl
cages, containing, amongst others, the beautiful snowy owl.
[Illustration: TOWER AND LAKE, FRANKFORT-ON-MAIN.]
The monkey house is close by, containing a rich collection, as well as
reptiles and a row of small rodents. An orang-outang came as a present
from Sumatra, and is a fine specimen, extraordinarily clever, and
almost intellectual. Gigantic pythons are here seen, lolling on the
warm sands or bathing in the water-tanks. There are also enormous
lizards and iguanas. Next to this house are the hyænas, wolves,
jackals, and ice foxes, the latter even in spring keeping their white
coats. In 1890 half a dozen wolves were born in the Garden.
Passing wild-sheep and goat enclosures, we find in house No. 10 the
German native birds on one side, prettily arranged in cages framed with
tree-cork, and on the other side of the house are the ostriches and
cassowaries, with outside cages. House No. 11 is an extraordinarily
well-arranged structure of iron and glass, containing parrots and small
tropical birds on one side, and on the other the wading-birds, with
outside cages. The exotic-bird collection is contained in 120 small
cages and many large cages, forming one of the richest collections in
Germany. In 1901 there were exhibited in this house such varieties
as the Oriental roller (_Eurystomus orientalis_), Leache’s laughing
kingfisher (_Dacelo Leachii_), and many others of equal value.
We now come to an unusually good collection of wild swine, including
a pair of African wart hogs. Opposite these sheds are a number of
extremely well-laid-out flower-beds; in fact, the whole Garden is rich
in plants, flowers, and shady trees.
The elephant house, with large open-air enclosures, no longer contains
‘Betsy,’ the great female elephant, which has just died; whilst another
male Indian elephant has been killed, as he was becoming dangerous.
To-day only ‘Fanny’ (who came ten years ago), and a small African
elephant, just acquired, are to be found.
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